/* * Copyright 2019 - 2024 Anton Tananaev (anton@traccar.org) * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.traccar.protocol; import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf; import io.netty.buffer.ByteBufUtil; import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled; import io.netty.channel.Channel; import org.traccar.BaseProtocolDecoder; import org.traccar.helper.BufferUtil; import org.traccar.session.DeviceSession; import org.traccar.NetworkMessage; import org.traccar.Protocol; import org.traccar.helper.BitUtil; import org.traccar.helper.Checksum; import org.traccar.helper.UnitsConverter; import org.traccar.model.CellTower; import org.traccar.model.Network; import org.traccar.model.Position; import org.traccar.model.WifiAccessPoint; import java.net.SocketAddress; import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets; import java.util.Date; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Set; public class Minifinder2ProtocolDecoder extends BaseProtocolDecoder { public Minifinder2ProtocolDecoder(Protocol protocol) { super(protocol); } public static final int MSG_DATA = 0x01; public static final int MSG_CONFIGURATION = 0x02; public static final int MSG_SERVICES = 0x03; public static final int MSG_SYSTEM_CONTROL = 0x04; public static final int MSG_FIRMWARE = 0x7E; public static final int MSG_RESPONSE = 0x7F; private String decodeAlarm(long code) { if (BitUtil.check(code, 0)) { return Position.ALARM_LOW_BATTERY; } if (BitUtil.check(code, 1)) { return Position.ALARM_OVERSPEED; } if (BitUtil.check(code, 2)) { return Position.ALARM_FALL_DOWN; } if (BitUtil.check(code, 8)) { return Position.ALARM_POWER_OFF; } if (BitUtil.check(code, 9)) { return Position.ALARM_POWER_ON; } if (BitUtil.check(code, 12)) { return Position.ALARM_SOS; } return null; } private void sendResponse(Channel channel, SocketAddress remoteAddress, int index, int type, ByteBuf buf) { if (channel != null) { ByteBuf body = Unpooled.buffer(); if (type == MSG_SERVICES) { while (buf.isReadable()) { int endIndex = buf.readUnsignedByte() + buf.readerIndex(); int key = buf.readUnsignedByte(); switch (key) { case 0x11: case 0x21: case 0x22: body.writeByte(9 + 1); // length body.writeByte(key); body.writeIntLE(0); // latitude body.writeIntLE(0); // longitude body.writeByte(0); // address break; case 0x12: body.writeByte(5); // length body.writeByte(key); body.writeIntLE((int) (System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000)); break; default: break; } buf.readerIndex(endIndex); } } else { body.writeByte(1); // key length body.writeByte(0); // success } ByteBuf content = Unpooled.buffer(); content.writeByte(type == MSG_SERVICES ? type : MSG_RESPONSE); content.writeBytes(body); body.release(); ByteBuf response = Unpooled.buffer(); response.writeByte(0xAB); // header response.writeByte(0x00); // properties response.writeShortLE(content.readableBytes()); response.writeShortLE(Checksum.crc16(Checksum.CRC16_XMODEM, content.nioBuffer())); response.writeShortLE(index); response.writeBytes(content); content.release(); channel.writeAndFlush(new NetworkMessage(response, remoteAddress)); } } private String readTagId(ByteBuf buf) { StringBuilder tagId = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) { tagId.insert(0, ByteBufUtil.hexDump(buf.readSlice(1))); } return tagId.toString(); } @Override protected Object decode( Channel channel, SocketAddress remoteAddress, Object msg) throws Exception { ByteBuf buf = (ByteBuf) msg; buf.readUnsignedByte(); // header int flags = buf.readUnsignedByte(); buf.readUnsignedShortLE(); // length buf.readUnsignedShortLE(); // checksum int index = buf.readUnsignedShortLE(); int type = buf.readUnsignedByte(); if (BitUtil.check(flags, 4)) { sendResponse(channel, remoteAddress, index, type, buf.slice()); } if (type == MSG_DATA || type == MSG_SERVICES) { List positions = new LinkedList<>(); Set keys = new HashSet<>(); Position position = new Position(getProtocolName()); DeviceSession deviceSession = null; while (buf.isReadable()) { int endIndex = buf.readUnsignedByte() + buf.readerIndex(); int key = buf.readUnsignedByte(); if (keys.contains(key)) { positions.add(position); keys.clear(); position = new Position(getProtocolName()); } keys.add(key); switch (key) { case 0x01: deviceSession = getDeviceSession( channel, remoteAddress, buf.readCharSequence(15, StandardCharsets.US_ASCII).toString()); if (deviceSession == null) { return null; } break; case 0x02: long alarm = buf.readUnsignedIntLE(); position.set(Position.KEY_ALARM, decodeAlarm(alarm)); if (BitUtil.check(alarm, 31)) { position.set("bark", true); } break; case 0x14: position.set(Position.KEY_BATTERY_LEVEL, buf.readUnsignedByte()); position.set(Position.KEY_BATTERY, buf.readUnsignedShortLE() * 0.001); break; case 0x20: position.setLatitude(buf.readIntLE() * 0.0000001); position.setLongitude(buf.readIntLE() * 0.0000001); position.setSpeed(UnitsConverter.knotsFromKph(buf.readUnsignedShortLE())); position.setCourse(buf.readUnsignedShortLE()); position.setAltitude(buf.readShortLE()); int hdop = buf.readUnsignedShortLE(); position.setValid(hdop > 0); position.set(Position.KEY_HDOP, hdop * 0.1); position.set(Position.KEY_ODOMETER, buf.readUnsignedIntLE()); position.set(Position.KEY_SATELLITES, buf.readUnsignedByte()); break; case 0x21: int mcc = buf.readUnsignedShortLE(); int mnc = buf.readUnsignedByte(); if (position.getNetwork() == null) { position.setNetwork(new Network()); } while (buf.readerIndex() < endIndex) { int rssi = buf.readByte(); position.getNetwork().addCellTower(CellTower.from( mcc, mnc, buf.readUnsignedShortLE(), buf.readUnsignedShortLE(), rssi)); } break; case 0x22: if (position.getNetwork() == null) { position.setNetwork(new Network()); } while (buf.readerIndex() < endIndex) { int rssi = buf.readByte(); String mac = ByteBufUtil.hexDump(buf.readSlice(6)).replaceAll("(..)", "$1:"); position.getNetwork().addWifiAccessPoint(WifiAccessPoint.from( mac.substring(0, mac.length() - 1), rssi)); } break; case 0x23: position.set("tagId", readTagId(buf)); position.setLatitude(buf.readIntLE() * 0.0000001); position.setLongitude(buf.readIntLE() * 0.0000001); position.setValid(true); break; case 0x24: position.setTime(new Date(buf.readUnsignedIntLE() * 1000)); long status = buf.readUnsignedIntLE(); if (BitUtil.check(status, 4)) { position.set(Position.KEY_CHARGE, true); } if (BitUtil.check(status, 7)) { position.set(Position.KEY_ARCHIVE, true); } position.set(Position.KEY_MOTION, BitUtil.check(status, 9)); position.set(Position.KEY_RSSI, BitUtil.between(status, 19, 24)); position.set(Position.KEY_BATTERY_LEVEL, BitUtil.from(status, 24)); position.set(Position.KEY_STATUS, status); break; case 0x28: int beaconFlags = buf.readUnsignedByte(); position.set("tagId", readTagId(buf)); position.set("tagRssi", (int) buf.readByte()); position.set("tag1mRssi", (int) buf.readByte()); if (BitUtil.check(beaconFlags, 7)) { position.setLatitude(buf.readIntLE() * 0.0000001); position.setLongitude(buf.readIntLE() * 0.0000001); position.setValid(true); } if (BitUtil.check(beaconFlags, 6)) { position.set("description", buf.readCharSequence( endIndex - buf.readerIndex(), StandardCharsets.US_ASCII).toString()); } break; case 0x2A: buf.readUnsignedByte(); // flags buf.skipBytes(6); // mac buf.readUnsignedByte(); // rssi position.setLatitude(buf.readIntLE() * 0.0000001); position.setLongitude(buf.readIntLE() * 0.0000001); position.setValid(true); break; case 0x30: buf.readUnsignedIntLE(); // timestamp position.set(Position.KEY_STEPS, buf.readUnsignedIntLE()); break; case 0x31: int i = 1; while (buf.readerIndex() < endIndex) { position.set("activity" + i + "Time", buf.readUnsignedIntLE()); position.set("activity" + i, buf.readUnsignedIntLE()); i += 1; } break; case 0x37: buf.readUnsignedIntLE(); // timestamp long barking = buf.readUnsignedIntLE(); if (BitUtil.check(barking, 31)) { position.set("barkStop", true); } position.set("barkCount", BitUtil.to(barking, 31)); break; case 0x40: buf.readUnsignedIntLE(); // timestamp int heartRate = buf.readUnsignedByte(); if (heartRate > 1) { position.set(Position.KEY_HEART_RATE, heartRate); } break; default: break; } buf.readerIndex(endIndex); } positions.add(position); if (deviceSession != null) { for (Position p : positions) { p.setDeviceId(deviceSession.getDeviceId()); if (!p.getValid() && !p.hasAttribute(Position.KEY_HDOP)) { getLastLocation(p, null); } } } else { return null; } return positions; } else if (type == MSG_CONFIGURATION) { return decodeConfiguration(channel, remoteAddress, buf); } else if (type == MSG_RESPONSE) { DeviceSession deviceSession = getDeviceSession(channel, remoteAddress); if (deviceSession == null) { return null; } Position position = new Position(getProtocolName()); position.setDeviceId(deviceSession.getDeviceId()); getLastLocation(position, null); buf.readUnsignedByte(); // length position.set(Position.KEY_RESULT, String.valueOf(buf.readUnsignedByte())); return position; } return null; } private Position decodeConfiguration(Channel channel, SocketAddress remoteAddress, ByteBuf buf) { DeviceSession deviceSession = getDeviceSession(channel, remoteAddress); if (deviceSession == null) { return null; } Position position = new Position(getProtocolName()); position.setDeviceId(deviceSession.getDeviceId()); getLastLocation(position, null); while (buf.isReadable()) { int length = buf.readUnsignedByte() - 1; int endIndex = buf.readerIndex() + length + 1; int key = buf.readUnsignedByte(); switch (key) { case 0x01: position.set("moduleNumber", buf.readUnsignedInt()); break; case 0x02: position.set(Position.KEY_VERSION_FW, String.valueOf(buf.readUnsignedInt())); break; case 0x03: position.set("imei", buf.readCharSequence(length, StandardCharsets.US_ASCII).toString()); break; case 0x04: position.set(Position.KEY_ICCID, BufferUtil.readString(buf, length)); break; case 0x05: position.set("bleMac", ByteBufUtil.hexDump(buf.readSlice(length))); break; case 0x06: position.set("settingTime", buf.readUnsignedInt()); break; case 0x07: position.set("runTimes", buf.readUnsignedInt()); break; case 0x0A: position.set("interval", buf.readUnsignedMedium()); position.set("petMode", buf.readUnsignedByte()); break; case 0x0D: position.set("passwordProtect", buf.readUnsignedInt()); break; case 0x0E: position.set("timeZone", (int) buf.readByte()); break; case 0x0F: position.set("enableControl", buf.readUnsignedInt()); break; case 0x13: position.set("deviceName", BufferUtil.readString(buf, length)); break; case 0x14: position.set(Position.KEY_BATTERY_LEVEL, buf.readUnsignedByte()); position.set(Position.KEY_BATTERY, buf.readUnsignedShort() * 0.001); break; case 0x15: position.set("bleLatitude", buf.readIntLE() * 0.0000001); position.set("bleLongitude", buf.readIntLE() * 0.0000001); position.set("bleLocation", BufferUtil.readString(buf, length - 8)); break; case 0x17: position.set("gpsUrl", BufferUtil.readString(buf, length)); break; case 0x18: position.set("lbsUrl", BufferUtil.readString(buf, length)); break; case 0x1A: position.set("firmware", BufferUtil.readString(buf, length)); break; case 0x1B: position.set("gsmModule", BufferUtil.readString(buf, length)); break; case 0x1D: position.set("agpsUpdate", buf.readUnsignedByte()); position.set("agpsLatitude", buf.readIntLE() * 0.0000001); position.set("agpsLongitude", buf.readIntLE() * 0.0000001); break; case 0x30: position.set("numberFlag", buf.readUnsignedByte()); position.set("number", BufferUtil.readString(buf, length - 1)); break; case 0x31: position.set("prefixFlag", buf.readUnsignedByte()); position.set("prefix", BufferUtil.readString(buf, length - 1)); break; case 0x33: position.set("phoneSwitches", buf.readUnsignedByte()); break; case 0x40: position.set("apn", BufferUtil.readString(buf, length)); break; case 0x41: position.set("apnUser", BufferUtil.readString(buf, length)); break; case 0x42: position.set("apnPassword", BufferUtil.readString(buf, length)); break; case 0x43: buf.readUnsignedByte(); // flag position.set("port", buf.readUnsignedShort()); position.set("server", BufferUtil.readString(buf, length - 3)); break; case 0x44: position.set("heartbeatInterval", buf.readUnsignedInt()); position.set("uploadInterval", buf.readUnsignedInt()); position.set("uploadLazyInterval", buf.readUnsignedInt()); break; case 0x47: position.set("deviceId", BufferUtil.readString(buf, length)); break; case 0x4E: position.set("gsmBand", buf.readUnsignedByte()); break; case 0x50: position.set("powerAlert", buf.readUnsignedInt()); break; case 0x51: position.set("geoAlert", buf.readUnsignedInt()); break; case 0x53: position.set("motionAlert", buf.readUnsignedInt()); break; case 0x5C: position.set("barkLevel", buf.readUnsignedByte()); position.set("barkInterval", buf.readUnsignedInt()); break; case 0x61: position.set("msisdn", BufferUtil.readString(buf, length)); break; case 0x62: position.set("wifiWhitelist", buf.readUnsignedByte()); position.set("wifiWhitelistMac", ByteBufUtil.hexDump(buf.readSlice(6))); break; case 0x64: position.set(Position.KEY_RSSI, buf.readUnsignedByte()); position.set("networkBand", buf.readUnsignedInt()); position.set(Position.KEY_OPERATOR, BufferUtil.readString(buf, length - 5)); break; case 0x65: position.set(Position.KEY_RSSI, buf.readUnsignedByte()); position.set("networkStatus", buf.readUnsignedByte()); position.set("serverStatus", buf.readUnsignedByte()); position.set("networkPlmn", ByteBufUtil.hexDump(buf.readSlice(6))); position.set("homePlmn", ByteBufUtil.hexDump(buf.readSlice(6))); break; case 0x66: position.set("imsi", BufferUtil.readString(buf, length)); break; case 0x75: position.set("extraEnableControl", buf.readUnsignedInt()); break; default: break; } buf.readerIndex(endIndex); } return position; } }