Merge branch 'storage'

31 files changed, 686 insertions, 234 deletions

diff --git a/debug.xml b/debug.xml
index 29ece6260..58335eced 100644
--- a/debug.xml
+++ b/debug.xml
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
     <entry key='web.console'>true</entry>
 
     <entry key='logger.console'>true</entry>
+    <entry key='logger.queries'>true</entry>
 
     <entry key='database.driver'>org.h2.Driver</entry>
     <entry key='database.url'>jdbc:h2:./target/database</entry>
diff --git a/gradle/checkstyle.xml b/gradle/checkstyle.xml
index 9d30e53d6..6cff6ffa5 100644
--- a/gradle/checkstyle.xml
+++ b/gradle/checkstyle.xml
@@ -122,7 +122,9 @@
         <module name="FinalClass"/>
         <module name="HideUtilityClassConstructor"/>
         <module name="InterfaceIsType"/>
-        <module name="VisibilityModifier"/>
+        <module name="VisibilityModifier">
+            <property name="protectedAllowed" value="true"/>
+        </module>
 
         <!-- Miscellaneous other checks.                   -->
         <!-- See http://checkstyle.sf.net/config_misc.html -->
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/traccar/MainModule.java b/src/main/java/org/traccar/MainModule.java
index 842f7e3ce..79cfcc0a8 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/traccar/MainModule.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/traccar/MainModule.java
@@ -444,9 +444,4 @@ public class MainModule extends AbstractModule {
         return GlobalTimer.getTimer();
     }
 
-    @Override
-    protected void configure() {
-        binder().requireExplicitBindings();
-    }
-
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/BaseObjectResource.java b/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/BaseObjectResource.java
index 22756f62a..07c74449c 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/BaseObjectResource.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/BaseObjectResource.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2017 - 2020 Anton Tananaev (anton@traccar.org)
+ * Copyright 2017 - 2022 Anton Tananaev (anton@traccar.org)
  * Copyright 2017 - 2018 Andrey Kunitsyn (andrey@traccar.org)
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -16,70 +16,44 @@
  */
 package org.traccar.api;
 
-import java.sql.SQLException;
-import java.util.Set;
-
-import javax.ws.rs.DELETE;
-import javax.ws.rs.GET;
-import javax.ws.rs.POST;
-import javax.ws.rs.PUT;
-import javax.ws.rs.Path;
-import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
-import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
-
 import org.traccar.Context;
 import org.traccar.database.BaseObjectManager;
 import org.traccar.database.ExtendedObjectManager;
-import org.traccar.database.ManagableObjects;
 import org.traccar.database.SimpleObjectManager;
 import org.traccar.helper.LogAction;
 import org.traccar.model.BaseModel;
 import org.traccar.model.Calendar;
-import org.traccar.model.Command;
 import org.traccar.model.Device;
 import org.traccar.model.Group;
-import org.traccar.model.GroupedModel;
-import org.traccar.model.ScheduledModel;
+import org.traccar.model.Permission;
 import org.traccar.model.User;
 import org.traccar.storage.StorageException;
+import org.traccar.storage.query.Columns;
+import org.traccar.storage.query.Condition;
+import org.traccar.storage.query.Request;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.DELETE;
+import javax.ws.rs.GET;
+import javax.ws.rs.POST;
+import javax.ws.rs.PUT;
+import javax.ws.rs.Path;
+import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
 
 public abstract class BaseObjectResource<T extends BaseModel> extends BaseResource {
 
-    private final Class<T> baseClass;
+    protected final Class<T> baseClass;
 
     public BaseObjectResource(Class<T> baseClass) {
         this.baseClass = baseClass;
     }
 
-    protected final Class<T> getBaseClass() {
-        return baseClass;
-    }
-
-    protected final Set<Long> getSimpleManagerItems(BaseObjectManager<T> manager, boolean all,  long userId) {
-        Set<Long> result;
-        if (all) {
-            if (Context.getPermissionsManager().getUserAdmin(getUserId())) {
-                result = manager.getAllItems();
-            } else {
-                Context.getPermissionsManager().checkManager(getUserId());
-                result = ((ManagableObjects) manager).getManagedItems(getUserId());
-            }
-        } else {
-            if (userId == 0) {
-                userId = getUserId();
-            }
-            Context.getPermissionsManager().checkUser(getUserId(), userId);
-            result = ((ManagableObjects) manager).getUserItems(userId);
-        }
-        return result;
-    }
-
     @Path("{id}")
     @GET
-    public Response getSingle(@PathParam("id") long id) throws SQLException {
-        Context.getPermissionsManager().checkPermission(baseClass, getUserId(), id);
-        BaseObjectManager<T> manager = Context.getManager(baseClass);
-        T entity = manager.getById(id);
+    public Response getSingle(@PathParam("id") long id) throws StorageException {
+        permissionsService.checkPermission(baseClass, getUserId(), id);
+        T entity = storage.getObject(baseClass, new Request(
+                new Columns.All(), new Condition.Equals("id", "id", id)));
         if (entity != null) {
             return Response.ok(entity).build();
         } else {
@@ -89,25 +63,13 @@ public abstract class BaseObjectResource<T extends BaseModel> extends BaseResour
 
     @POST
     public Response add(T entity) throws StorageException {
-        Context.getPermissionsManager().checkReadonly(getUserId());
-        if (baseClass.equals(Device.class)) {
-            Context.getPermissionsManager().checkDeviceReadonly(getUserId());
-            Context.getPermissionsManager().checkDeviceLimit(getUserId());
-        } else if (baseClass.equals(Command.class)) {
-            Context.getPermissionsManager().checkLimitCommands(getUserId());
-        } else if (entity instanceof GroupedModel && ((GroupedModel) entity).getGroupId() != 0) {
-            Context.getPermissionsManager().checkPermission(
-                    Group.class, getUserId(), ((GroupedModel) entity).getGroupId());
-        } else if (entity instanceof ScheduledModel && ((ScheduledModel) entity).getCalendarId() != 0) {
-            Context.getPermissionsManager().checkPermission(
-                    Calendar.class, getUserId(), ((ScheduledModel) entity).getCalendarId());
-        }
+        permissionsService.checkEdit(getUserId(), entity, true);
 
         BaseObjectManager<T> manager = Context.getManager(baseClass);
         manager.addItem(entity);
         LogAction.create(getUserId(), entity);
 
-        Context.getDataManager().linkObject(User.class, getUserId(), baseClass, entity.getId(), true);
+        storage.addPermission(new Permission(User.class, getUserId(), baseClass, entity.getId()));
         LogAction.link(getUserId(), User.class, getUserId(), baseClass, entity.getId());
 
         if (manager instanceof SimpleObjectManager) {
@@ -122,22 +84,8 @@ public abstract class BaseObjectResource<T extends BaseModel> extends BaseResour
     @Path("{id}")
     @PUT
     public Response update(T entity) throws StorageException {
-        Context.getPermissionsManager().checkReadonly(getUserId());
-        if (baseClass.equals(Device.class)) {
-            Context.getPermissionsManager().checkDeviceReadonly(getUserId());
-        } else if (baseClass.equals(User.class)) {
-            User before = Context.getPermissionsManager().getUser(entity.getId());
-            Context.getPermissionsManager().checkUserUpdate(getUserId(), before, (User) entity);
-        } else if (baseClass.equals(Command.class)) {
-            Context.getPermissionsManager().checkLimitCommands(getUserId());
-        } else if (entity instanceof GroupedModel && ((GroupedModel) entity).getGroupId() != 0) {
-            Context.getPermissionsManager().checkPermission(
-                    Group.class, getUserId(), ((GroupedModel) entity).getGroupId());
-        } else if (entity instanceof ScheduledModel && ((ScheduledModel) entity).getCalendarId() != 0) {
-            Context.getPermissionsManager().checkPermission(
-                    Calendar.class, getUserId(), ((ScheduledModel) entity).getCalendarId());
-        }
-        Context.getPermissionsManager().checkPermission(baseClass, getUserId(), entity.getId());
+        permissionsService.checkEdit(getUserId(), entity, false);
+        permissionsService.checkPermission(baseClass, getUserId(), entity.getId());
 
         Context.getManager(baseClass).updateItem(entity);
         LogAction.edit(getUserId(), entity);
@@ -152,13 +100,8 @@ public abstract class BaseObjectResource<T extends BaseModel> extends BaseResour
     @Path("{id}")
     @DELETE
     public Response remove(@PathParam("id") long id) throws StorageException {
-        Context.getPermissionsManager().checkReadonly(getUserId());
-        if (baseClass.equals(Device.class)) {
-            Context.getPermissionsManager().checkDeviceReadonly(getUserId());
-        } else if (baseClass.equals(Command.class)) {
-            Context.getPermissionsManager().checkLimitCommands(getUserId());
-        }
-        Context.getPermissionsManager().checkPermission(baseClass, getUserId(), id);
+        permissionsService.checkEdit(getUserId(), baseClass, false);
+        permissionsService.checkPermission(baseClass, getUserId(), id);
 
         BaseObjectManager<T> manager = Context.getManager(baseClass);
         manager.removeItem(id);
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/BaseResource.java b/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/BaseResource.java
index 6dff8c8c3..33abe73fa 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/BaseResource.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/BaseResource.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2015 - 2017 Anton Tananaev (anton@traccar.org)
+ * Copyright 2015 - 2022 Anton Tananaev (anton@traccar.org)
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -15,8 +15,11 @@
  */
 package org.traccar.api;
 
+import org.traccar.api.security.PermissionsService;
 import org.traccar.api.security.UserPrincipal;
+import org.traccar.storage.Storage;
 
+import javax.inject.Inject;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.SecurityContext;
 
@@ -25,6 +28,12 @@ public class BaseResource {
     @Context
     private SecurityContext securityContext;
 
+    @Inject
+    protected Storage storage;
+
+    @Inject
+    protected PermissionsService permissionsService;
+
     protected long getUserId() {
         UserPrincipal principal = (UserPrincipal) securityContext.getUserPrincipal();
         if (principal != null) {
@@ -32,4 +41,5 @@ public class BaseResource {
         }
         return 0;
     }
+
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/ExtendedObjectResource.java b/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/ExtendedObjectResource.java
index 9e554217e..40d679ded 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/ExtendedObjectResource.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/ExtendedObjectResource.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2017 Anton Tananaev (anton@traccar.org)
+ * Copyright 2017 - 2022 Anton Tananaev (anton@traccar.org)
  * Copyright 2017 Andrey Kunitsyn (andrey@traccar.org)
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -16,17 +16,19 @@
  */
 package org.traccar.api;
 
-import java.sql.SQLException;
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.Set;
+import org.traccar.model.BaseModel;
+import org.traccar.model.Device;
+import org.traccar.model.Group;
+import org.traccar.model.User;
+import org.traccar.storage.StorageException;
+import org.traccar.storage.query.Columns;
+import org.traccar.storage.query.Condition;
+import org.traccar.storage.query.Request;
 
 import javax.ws.rs.GET;
 import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
-
-import org.traccar.Context;
-import org.traccar.database.ExtendedObjectManager;
-import org.traccar.model.BaseModel;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
 
 public class ExtendedObjectResource<T extends BaseModel> extends BaseObjectResource<T> {
 
@@ -36,27 +38,32 @@ public class ExtendedObjectResource<T extends BaseModel> extends BaseObjectResou
 
     @GET
     public Collection<T> get(
-            @QueryParam("all") boolean all, @QueryParam("userId") long userId, @QueryParam("groupId") long groupId,
-            @QueryParam("deviceId") long deviceId, @QueryParam("refresh") boolean refresh) throws SQLException {
-
-        ExtendedObjectManager<T> manager = (ExtendedObjectManager<T>) Context.getManager(getBaseClass());
-        if (refresh) {
-            manager.refreshItems();
-        }
+            @QueryParam("all") boolean all, @QueryParam("userId") long userId,
+            @QueryParam("groupId") long groupId, @QueryParam("deviceId") long deviceId) throws StorageException {
 
-        Set<Long> result = new HashSet<>(getSimpleManagerItems(manager, all, userId));
+        var conditions = new LinkedList<Condition>();
 
-        if (groupId != 0) {
-            Context.getPermissionsManager().checkGroup(getUserId(), groupId);
-            result.retainAll(manager.getGroupItems(groupId));
+        if (all) {
+            permissionsService.checkAdmin(getUserId());
+        } else {
+            if (userId == 0) {
+                userId = getUserId();
+            } else {
+                permissionsService.checkUser(getUserId(), userId);
+            }
+            conditions.add(new Condition.Permission(User.class, userId, baseClass));
         }
 
-        if (deviceId != 0) {
-            Context.getPermissionsManager().checkDevice(getUserId(), deviceId);
-            result.retainAll(manager.getDeviceItems(deviceId));
+        if (groupId > 0) {
+            permissionsService.checkPermission(Group.class, getUserId(), groupId);
+            conditions.add(new Condition.Permission(Group.class, groupId, baseClass));
+        }
+        if (deviceId > 0) {
+            permissionsService.checkPermission(Device.class, getUserId(), deviceId);
+            conditions.add(new Condition.Permission(Device.class, deviceId, baseClass));
         }
 
-        return manager.getItems(result);
+        return storage.getObjects(baseClass, new Request(new Columns.All(), Condition.merge(conditions)));
     }
 
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/MediaFilter.java b/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/MediaFilter.java
index 77731a810..0433147f8 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/MediaFilter.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/MediaFilter.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2018 - 2021 Anton Tananaev (anton@traccar.org)
+ * Copyright 2018 - 2022 Anton Tananaev (anton@traccar.org)
  * Copyright 2018 Andrey Kunitsyn (andrey@traccar.org)
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 package org.traccar.api;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
-import java.sql.SQLException;
 
 import javax.servlet.Filter;
 import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
@@ -76,9 +75,6 @@ public class MediaFilter implements Filter {
         } catch (SecurityException e) {
             httpResponse.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN);
             httpResponse.getWriter().println(Log.exceptionStack(e));
-        } catch (SQLException e) {
-            httpResponse.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST);
-            httpResponse.getWriter().println(Log.exceptionStack(e));
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/SimpleObjectResource.java b/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/SimpleObjectResource.java
index a7fcae0e7..c61101077 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/SimpleObjectResource.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/SimpleObjectResource.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2017 Anton Tananaev (anton@traccar.org)
+ * Copyright 2017 - 2022 Anton Tananaev (anton@traccar.org)
  * Copyright 2017 Andrey Kunitsyn (andrey@traccar.org)
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -16,15 +16,17 @@
  */
 package org.traccar.api;
 
-import java.sql.SQLException;
-import java.util.Collection;
+import org.traccar.model.BaseModel;
+import org.traccar.model.User;
+import org.traccar.storage.StorageException;
+import org.traccar.storage.query.Columns;
+import org.traccar.storage.query.Condition;
+import org.traccar.storage.query.Request;
 
 import javax.ws.rs.GET;
 import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
-
-import org.traccar.Context;
-import org.traccar.database.BaseObjectManager;
-import org.traccar.model.BaseModel;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
 
 public class SimpleObjectResource<T extends BaseModel> extends BaseObjectResource<T> {
 
@@ -34,10 +36,22 @@ public class SimpleObjectResource<T extends BaseModel> extends BaseObjectResourc
 
     @GET
     public Collection<T> get(
-            @QueryParam("all") boolean all, @QueryParam("userId") long userId) throws SQLException {
-
-        BaseObjectManager<T> manager = Context.getManager(getBaseClass());
-        return manager.getItems(getSimpleManagerItems(manager, all, userId));
+            @QueryParam("all") boolean all, @QueryParam("userId") long userId) throws StorageException {
+
+        var conditions = new LinkedList<Condition>();
+
+        if (all) {
+            permissionsService.checkAdmin(getUserId());
+        } else {
+            if (userId == 0) {
+                userId = getUserId();
+            } else {
+                permissionsService.checkUser(getUserId(), userId);
+            }
+            conditions.add(new Condition.Permission(User.class, userId, baseClass));
+        }
+
+        return storage.getObjects(baseClass, new Request(new Columns.All(), Condition.merge(conditions)));
     }
 
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/resource/AttributeResource.java b/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/resource/AttributeResource.java
index d2dc28903..478b7acfd 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/resource/AttributeResource.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/resource/AttributeResource.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2017 - 2019 Anton Tananaev (anton@traccar.org)
+ * Copyright 2017 - 2022 Anton Tananaev (anton@traccar.org)
  * Copyright 2017 - 2018 Andrey Kunitsyn (andrey@traccar.org)
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -30,9 +30,13 @@ import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
 import org.traccar.Context;
 import org.traccar.api.ExtendedObjectResource;
 import org.traccar.model.Attribute;
+import org.traccar.model.Device;
 import org.traccar.model.Position;
 import org.traccar.handler.ComputedAttributesHandler;
 import org.traccar.storage.StorageException;
+import org.traccar.storage.query.Columns;
+import org.traccar.storage.query.Condition;
+import org.traccar.storage.query.Request;
 
 @Path("attributes/computed")
 @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
@@ -45,51 +49,61 @@ public class AttributeResource extends ExtendedObjectResource<Attribute> {
 
     @POST
     @Path("test")
-    public Response test(@QueryParam("deviceId") long deviceId, Attribute entity) {
-        Context.getPermissionsManager().checkAdmin(getUserId());
-        Context.getPermissionsManager().checkDevice(getUserId(), deviceId);
-        Position last = Context.getIdentityManager().getLastPosition(deviceId);
-        if (last != null) {
-            Object result = new ComputedAttributesHandler(
-                    Context.getConfig(),
-                    Context.getIdentityManager(),
-                    Context.getAttributesManager()).computeAttribute(entity, last);
-            if (result != null) {
-                switch (entity.getType()) {
-                    case "number":
-                        Number numberValue = (Number) result;
-                        return Response.ok(numberValue).build();
-                    case "boolean":
-                        Boolean booleanValue = (Boolean) result;
-                        return Response.ok(booleanValue).build();
-                    default:
-                        return Response.ok(result.toString()).build();
-                }
-            } else {
-                return Response.noContent().build();
+    public Response test(@QueryParam("deviceId") long deviceId, Attribute entity) throws StorageException {
+        permissionsService.checkAdmin(getUserId());
+        permissionsService.checkPermission(Device.class, getUserId(), deviceId);
+
+        Device device = storage.getObject(Device.class, new Request(
+                new Columns.All(),
+                new Condition.Equals("id", "id", deviceId)));
+        if (device == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Device not found");
+        }
+
+        Position last = storage.getObject(Position.class, new Request(
+                new Columns.All(),
+                new Condition.Equals("id", "id", device.getPositionId())));
+        if (last == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Device has no last position");
+        }
+
+        Object result = new ComputedAttributesHandler(
+                Context.getConfig(),
+                Context.getIdentityManager(),
+                Context.getAttributesManager()).computeAttribute(entity, last);
+        if (result != null) {
+            switch (entity.getType()) {
+                case "number":
+                    Number numberValue = (Number) result;
+                    return Response.ok(numberValue).build();
+                case "boolean":
+                    Boolean booleanValue = (Boolean) result;
+                    return Response.ok(booleanValue).build();
+                default:
+                    return Response.ok(result.toString()).build();
             }
         } else {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Device has no last position");
+            return Response.noContent().build();
         }
     }
 
     @POST
     public Response add(Attribute entity) throws StorageException {
-        Context.getPermissionsManager().checkAdmin(getUserId());
+        permissionsService.checkAdmin(getUserId());
         return super.add(entity);
     }
 
     @Path("{id}")
     @PUT
     public Response update(Attribute entity) throws StorageException {
-        Context.getPermissionsManager().checkAdmin(getUserId());
+        permissionsService.checkAdmin(getUserId());
         return super.update(entity);
     }
 
     @Path("{id}")
     @DELETE
     public Response remove(@PathParam("id") long id) throws StorageException {
-        Context.getPermissionsManager().checkAdmin(getUserId());
+        permissionsService.checkAdmin(getUserId());
         return super.remove(id);
     }
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/resource/DeviceResource.java b/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/resource/DeviceResource.java
index 9436b59f6..309308e75 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/resource/DeviceResource.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/resource/DeviceResource.java
@@ -31,8 +31,6 @@ import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
 import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
-
-import java.sql.SQLException;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -51,7 +49,7 @@ public class DeviceResource extends BaseObjectResource<Device> {
     public Collection<Device> get(
             @QueryParam("all") boolean all, @QueryParam("userId") long userId,
             @QueryParam("uniqueId") List<String> uniqueIds,
-            @QueryParam("id") List<Long> deviceIds) throws SQLException {
+            @QueryParam("id") List<Long> deviceIds) {
         DeviceManager deviceManager = Context.getDeviceManager();
         Set<Long> result;
         if (all) {
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/resource/EventResource.java b/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/resource/EventResource.java
index 354d96e4f..38b101b25 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/resource/EventResource.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/resource/EventResource.java
@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@
  */
 package org.traccar.api.resource;
 
+import org.traccar.Context;
+import org.traccar.api.BaseResource;
+import org.traccar.model.Event;
+import org.traccar.storage.StorageException;
+
 import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
 import javax.ws.rs.GET;
 import javax.ws.rs.Path;
@@ -24,13 +29,6 @@ import javax.ws.rs.WebApplicationException;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
 
-import org.traccar.Context;
-import org.traccar.api.BaseResource;
-import org.traccar.model.Event;
-import org.traccar.model.Geofence;
-import org.traccar.model.Maintenance;
-import org.traccar.storage.StorageException;
-
 @Path("events")
 @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
 @Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
@@ -44,12 +42,6 @@ public class EventResource extends BaseResource {
             throw new WebApplicationException(Response.status(Response.Status.NOT_FOUND).build());
         }
         Context.getPermissionsManager().checkDevice(getUserId(), event.getDeviceId());
-        if (event.getGeofenceId() != 0) {
-            Context.getPermissionsManager().checkPermission(Geofence.class, getUserId(), event.getGeofenceId());
-        }
-        if (event.getMaintenanceId() != 0) {
-            Context.getPermissionsManager().checkPermission(Maintenance.class, getUserId(), event.getMaintenanceId());
-        }
         return event;
     }
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/resource/NotificationResource.java b/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/resource/NotificationResource.java
index 9631a52b7..cf4b66fa1 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/resource/NotificationResource.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/resource/NotificationResource.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016 - 2018 Anton Tananaev (anton@traccar.org)
+ * Copyright 2016 - 2022 Anton Tananaev (anton@traccar.org)
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ import org.traccar.model.Notification;
 import org.traccar.model.Typed;
 import org.traccar.notification.MessageException;
 
-
 @Path("notifications")
 @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
 @Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/resource/PositionResource.java b/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/resource/PositionResource.java
index 511032402..941417231 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/resource/PositionResource.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/resource/PositionResource.java
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ public class PositionResource extends BaseResource {
         } else {
             Context.getPermissionsManager().checkDevice(getUserId(), deviceId);
             if (from != null && to != null) {
-                Context.getPermissionsManager().checkDisableReports(getUserId());
+                permissionsService.checkReports(getUserId());
                 return Context.getDataManager().getPositions(deviceId, from, to);
             } else {
                 return Collections.singleton(Context.getDeviceManager().getLastPosition(deviceId));
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/resource/ReportResource.java b/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/resource/ReportResource.java
index 03df0d03a..901385d0d 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/resource/ReportResource.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/resource/ReportResource.java
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ public class ReportResource extends BaseResource {
     public Collection<Position> getRoute(
             @QueryParam("deviceId") final List<Long> deviceIds, @QueryParam("groupId") final List<Long> groupIds,
             @QueryParam("from") Date from, @QueryParam("to") Date to) throws StorageException {
-        Context.getPermissionsManager().checkDisableReports(getUserId());
+        permissionsService.checkReports(getUserId());
         LogAction.logReport(getUserId(), "route", from, to, deviceIds, groupIds);
         return Route.getObjects(getUserId(), deviceIds, groupIds, from, to);
     }
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ public class ReportResource extends BaseResource {
             @QueryParam("deviceId") final List<Long> deviceIds, @QueryParam("groupId") final List<Long> groupIds,
             @QueryParam("from") Date from, @QueryParam("to") Date to, @QueryParam("mail") boolean mail)
             throws StorageException, IOException {
-        Context.getPermissionsManager().checkDisableReports(getUserId());
+        permissionsService.checkReports(getUserId());
         return executeReport(getUserId(), mail, stream -> {
             LogAction.logReport(getUserId(), "route", from, to, deviceIds, groupIds);
             Route.getExcel(stream, getUserId(), deviceIds, groupIds, from, to);
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ public class ReportResource extends BaseResource {
             @QueryParam("deviceId") final List<Long> deviceIds, @QueryParam("groupId") final List<Long> groupIds,
             @QueryParam("type") final List<String> types,
             @QueryParam("from") Date from, @QueryParam("to") Date to) throws StorageException {
-        Context.getPermissionsManager().checkDisableReports(getUserId());
+        permissionsService.checkReports(getUserId());
         LogAction.logReport(getUserId(), "events", from, to, deviceIds, groupIds);
         return Events.getObjects(getUserId(), deviceIds, groupIds, types, from, to);
     }
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ public class ReportResource extends BaseResource {
             @QueryParam("type") final List<String> types,
             @QueryParam("from") Date from, @QueryParam("to") Date to, @QueryParam("mail") boolean mail)
             throws StorageException, IOException {
-        Context.getPermissionsManager().checkDisableReports(getUserId());
+        permissionsService.checkReports(getUserId());
         return executeReport(getUserId(), mail, stream -> {
             LogAction.logReport(getUserId(), "events", from, to, deviceIds, groupIds);
             Events.getExcel(stream, getUserId(), deviceIds, groupIds, types, from, to);
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ public class ReportResource extends BaseResource {
             @QueryParam("deviceId") final List<Long> deviceIds, @QueryParam("groupId") final List<Long> groupIds,
             @QueryParam("from") Date from, @QueryParam("to") Date to, @QueryParam("daily") boolean daily)
             throws StorageException {
-        Context.getPermissionsManager().checkDisableReports(getUserId());
+        permissionsService.checkReports(getUserId());
         LogAction.logReport(getUserId(), "summary", from, to, deviceIds, groupIds);
         return Summary.getObjects(getUserId(), deviceIds, groupIds, from, to, daily);
     }
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ public class ReportResource extends BaseResource {
             @QueryParam("from") Date from, @QueryParam("to") Date to, @QueryParam("daily") boolean daily,
             @QueryParam("mail") boolean mail)
             throws StorageException, IOException {
-        Context.getPermissionsManager().checkDisableReports(getUserId());
+        permissionsService.checkReports(getUserId());
         return executeReport(getUserId(), mail, stream -> {
             LogAction.logReport(getUserId(), "summary", from, to, deviceIds, groupIds);
             Summary.getExcel(stream, getUserId(), deviceIds, groupIds, from, to, daily);
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ public class ReportResource extends BaseResource {
     public Collection<TripReport> getTrips(
             @QueryParam("deviceId") final List<Long> deviceIds, @QueryParam("groupId") final List<Long> groupIds,
             @QueryParam("from") Date from, @QueryParam("to") Date to) throws StorageException {
-        Context.getPermissionsManager().checkDisableReports(getUserId());
+        permissionsService.checkReports(getUserId());
         LogAction.logReport(getUserId(), "trips", from, to, deviceIds, groupIds);
         return Trips.getObjects(getUserId(), deviceIds, groupIds, from, to);
     }
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ public class ReportResource extends BaseResource {
             @QueryParam("deviceId") final List<Long> deviceIds, @QueryParam("groupId") final List<Long> groupIds,
             @QueryParam("from") Date from, @QueryParam("to") Date to, @QueryParam("mail") boolean mail)
             throws StorageException, IOException {
-        Context.getPermissionsManager().checkDisableReports(getUserId());
+        permissionsService.checkReports(getUserId());
         return executeReport(getUserId(), mail, stream -> {
             LogAction.logReport(getUserId(), "trips", from, to, deviceIds, groupIds);
             Trips.getExcel(stream, getUserId(), deviceIds, groupIds, from, to);
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ public class ReportResource extends BaseResource {
     public Collection<StopReport> getStops(
             @QueryParam("deviceId") final List<Long> deviceIds, @QueryParam("groupId") final List<Long> groupIds,
             @QueryParam("from") Date from, @QueryParam("to") Date to) throws StorageException {
-        Context.getPermissionsManager().checkDisableReports(getUserId());
+        permissionsService.checkReports(getUserId());
         LogAction.logReport(getUserId(), "stops", from, to, deviceIds, groupIds);
         return Stops.getObjects(getUserId(), deviceIds, groupIds, from, to);
     }
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ public class ReportResource extends BaseResource {
             @QueryParam("deviceId") final List<Long> deviceIds, @QueryParam("groupId") final List<Long> groupIds,
             @QueryParam("from") Date from, @QueryParam("to") Date to, @QueryParam("mail") boolean mail)
             throws StorageException, IOException {
-        Context.getPermissionsManager().checkDisableReports(getUserId());
+        permissionsService.checkReports(getUserId());
         return executeReport(getUserId(), mail, stream -> {
             LogAction.logReport(getUserId(), "stops", from, to, deviceIds, groupIds);
             Stops.getExcel(stream, getUserId(), deviceIds, groupIds, from, to);
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/security/PermissionsService.java b/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/security/PermissionsService.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c640f8d74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/security/PermissionsService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022 Anton Tananaev (anton@traccar.org)
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.traccar.api.security;
+
+import org.traccar.model.BaseModel;
+import org.traccar.model.Calendar;
+import org.traccar.model.Command;
+import org.traccar.model.Device;
+import org.traccar.model.Group;
+import org.traccar.model.GroupedModel;
+import org.traccar.model.ScheduledModel;
+import org.traccar.model.Server;
+import org.traccar.model.User;
+import org.traccar.storage.Storage;
+import org.traccar.storage.StorageException;
+import org.traccar.storage.query.Columns;
+import org.traccar.storage.query.Condition;
+import org.traccar.storage.query.Request;
+
+import javax.inject.Inject;
+
+public class PermissionsService {
+
+    private final Storage storage;
+
+    private Server server;
+    private User user;
+
+    @Inject
+    public PermissionsService(Storage storage) {
+        this.storage = storage;
+    }
+
+    private Server getServer() throws StorageException {
+        if (server == null) {
+            server = storage.getObject(
+                    Server.class, new Request(new Columns.All()));
+        }
+        return server;
+    }
+
+    private User getUser(long userId) throws StorageException {
+        if (user == null) {
+            user = storage.getObject(
+                    User.class, new Request(new Columns.All(), new Condition.Equals("id", "id", userId)));
+        }
+        return user;
+    }
+
+    public void checkAdmin(long userId) throws StorageException, SecurityException {
+        if (!getUser(userId).getAdministrator()) {
+            throw new SecurityException("Account is readonly");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void checkReports(long userId) throws StorageException, SecurityException {
+        if (!getUser(userId).getAdministrator()
+                && (server.getDisableReports() || getUser(userId).getDisableReports())) {
+            throw new SecurityException("Reports are disabled");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void checkEdit(long userId, Class<?> clazz, boolean addition) throws StorageException, SecurityException {
+        if (!getUser(userId).getAdministrator()) {
+            boolean denied = false;
+            if (getServer().getReadonly() || getUser(userId).getReadonly()) {
+                denied = true;
+            } else if (clazz.equals(Device.class)) {
+                denied = getServer().getDeviceReadonly() || getUser(userId).getDeviceReadonly();
+                if (addition) {
+                    int deviceCount = storage.getPermissions(User.class, userId, Device.class).size();
+                    denied = deviceCount >= getUser(userId).getDeviceLimit();
+                }
+            } else if (clazz.equals(Command.class)) {
+                denied = getServer().getLimitCommands() || getUser(userId).getLimitCommands();
+            }
+            if (denied) {
+                throw new SecurityException("Write access denied");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void checkEdit(long userId, Object object, boolean addition) throws StorageException, SecurityException {
+        if (!getUser(userId).getAdministrator()) {
+            checkEdit(userId, object.getClass(), addition);
+            boolean denied = false;
+            if (object instanceof GroupedModel) {
+                long groupId = ((GroupedModel) object).getGroupId();
+                if (groupId > 0) {
+                    checkPermission(Group.class, userId, groupId);
+                }
+            }
+            if (object instanceof ScheduledModel) {
+                long calendarId = ((ScheduledModel) object).getCalendarId();
+                if (calendarId > 0) {
+                    denied = storage.getPermissions(User.class, userId, Calendar.class, calendarId).isEmpty();
+                }
+            }
+            if (denied) {
+                throw new SecurityException("Write access denied");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void checkUser(long userId, long managedUserId) throws StorageException, SecurityException {
+        if (userId != managedUserId && !getUser(userId).getAdministrator()) {
+            if (!getUser(userId).getManager()
+                    || storage.getPermissions(User.class, userId, User.class, managedUserId).isEmpty()) {
+                throw new SecurityException("User access denied");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public <T extends BaseModel> void checkPermission(
+            Class<T> clazz, long userId, long objectId) throws StorageException, SecurityException {
+        if (!getUser(userId).getAdministrator()) {
+            var objects = storage.getObjects(clazz, new Request(
+                    new Columns.Include("id"),
+                    new Condition.Permission(User.class, userId, clazz)));
+            boolean found = false;
+            for (var object : objects) {
+                if (object.getId() == objectId) {
+                    found = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (!found) {
+                throw new SecurityException(clazz.getSimpleName() + " access denied");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/traccar/config/Keys.java b/src/main/java/org/traccar/config/Keys.java
index f5299b90b..bb3ea393a 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/traccar/config/Keys.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/traccar/config/Keys.java
@@ -1280,6 +1280,13 @@ public final class Keys {
             Collections.singletonList(KeyType.GLOBAL));
 
     /**
+     * Log executed SQL queries.
+     */
+    public static final ConfigKey<Boolean> LOGGER_QUERIES = new ConfigKey<>(
+            "logger.queries",
+            Collections.singletonList(KeyType.GLOBAL));
+
+    /**
      * Log file name. For rotating logs, a date is added at the end of the file name for non-current logs.
      */
     public static final ConfigKey<String> LOGGER_FILE = new ConfigKey<>(
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/traccar/database/DeviceManager.java b/src/main/java/org/traccar/database/DeviceManager.java
index 40591e869..a9b8454eb 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/traccar/database/DeviceManager.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/traccar/database/DeviceManager.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 package org.traccar.database;
 
-import java.sql.SQLException;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.LinkedList;
@@ -110,7 +109,7 @@ public class DeviceManager extends BaseObjectManager<Device> implements Identity
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Device getByUniqueId(String uniqueId) throws SQLException {
+    public Device getByUniqueId(String uniqueId) {
         boolean forceUpdate;
         try {
             readLock();
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/traccar/database/PermissionsManager.java b/src/main/java/org/traccar/database/PermissionsManager.java
index 2bb808033..9a673c784 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/traccar/database/PermissionsManager.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/traccar/database/PermissionsManager.java
@@ -264,45 +264,23 @@ public class PermissionsManager {
         return user != null && user.getReadonly();
     }
 
-    public boolean getUserDeviceReadonly(long userId) {
-        User user = getUser(userId);
-        return user != null && user.getDeviceReadonly();
-    }
-
     public boolean getUserLimitCommands(long userId) {
         User user = getUser(userId);
         return user != null && user.getLimitCommands();
     }
 
-    public boolean getUserDisableReport(long userId) {
-        User user = getUser(userId);
-        return user != null && user.getDisableReports();
-    }
-
     public void checkReadonly(long userId) throws SecurityException {
         if (!getUserAdmin(userId) && (server.getReadonly() || getUserReadonly(userId))) {
             throw new SecurityException("Account is readonly");
         }
     }
 
-    public void checkDeviceReadonly(long userId) throws SecurityException {
-        if (!getUserAdmin(userId) && (server.getDeviceReadonly() || getUserDeviceReadonly(userId))) {
-            throw new SecurityException("Account is device readonly");
-        }
-    }
-
     public void checkLimitCommands(long userId) throws SecurityException {
         if (!getUserAdmin(userId) && (server.getLimitCommands() || getUserLimitCommands(userId))) {
             throw new SecurityException("Account has limit sending commands");
         }
     }
 
-    public void checkDisableReports(long userId) throws SecurityException {
-        if (!getUserAdmin(userId) && (server.getDisableReports() || getUserDisableReport(userId))) {
-            throw new SecurityException("Account has reports disabled");
-        }
-    }
-
     public void checkUserDeviceCommand(long userId, long deviceId, long commandId) throws SecurityException {
         if (!getUserAdmin(userId) && Context.getCommandsManager().checkDeviceCommand(deviceId, commandId)) {
             throw new SecurityException("Command can not be sent to this device");
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/traccar/model/Permission.java b/src/main/java/org/traccar/model/Permission.java
index ad0176b39..bace6b7d4 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/traccar/model/Permission.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/traccar/model/Permission.java
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ public class Permission {
         data.put(getKey(propertyClass), propertyId);
     }
 
-    private static String getKey(Class<?> clazz) {
+    public static String getKey(Class<?> clazz) {
         return Introspector.decapitalize(clazz.getSimpleName()) + "Id";
     }
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/traccar/model/User.java b/src/main/java/org/traccar/model/User.java
index 464d0cbfe..6a67f3276 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/traccar/model/User.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/traccar/model/User.java
@@ -79,6 +79,12 @@ public class User extends ExtendedModel {
 
     private boolean administrator;
 
+    @QueryIgnore
+    @JsonIgnore
+    public boolean getManager() {
+        return userLimit != 0;
+    }
+
     public boolean getAdministrator() {
         return administrator;
     }
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/traccar/storage/DatabaseStorage.java b/src/main/java/org/traccar/storage/DatabaseStorage.java
index d73dc7b25..ff77ff8a8 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/traccar/storage/DatabaseStorage.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/traccar/storage/DatabaseStorage.java
@@ -1,5 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022 Anton Tananaev (anton@traccar.org)
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
 package org.traccar.storage;
 
+import org.traccar.model.Device;
+import org.traccar.model.Group;
+import org.traccar.model.GroupedModel;
 import org.traccar.model.Permission;
 import org.traccar.storage.query.Columns;
 import org.traccar.storage.query.Condition;
@@ -10,6 +28,7 @@ import org.traccar.storage.query.Request;
 import javax.sql.DataSource;
 import java.sql.SQLException;
 import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.function.Function;
@@ -27,7 +46,7 @@ public class DatabaseStorage extends Storage {
     public <T> List<T> getObjects(Class<T> clazz, Request request) throws StorageException {
         StringBuilder query = new StringBuilder("SELECT ");
         query.append(formatColumns(request.getColumns(), clazz, "get", c -> c));
-        query.append(" FROM ").append(getTableName(clazz));
+        query.append(" FROM ").append(getStorageName(clazz));
         query.append(formatCondition(request.getCondition()));
         query.append(formatOrder(request.getOrder()));
         query.append(formatLimit(request.getLimit()));
@@ -45,7 +64,7 @@ public class DatabaseStorage extends Storage {
     @Override
     public <T> long addObject(T entity, Request request) throws StorageException {
         StringBuilder query = new StringBuilder("INSERT INTO ");
-        query.append(getTableName(entity.getClass()));
+        query.append(getStorageName(entity.getClass()));
         query.append("(");
         query.append(formatColumns(request.getColumns(), entity.getClass(), "set", c -> c));
         query.append(") VALUES (");
@@ -63,7 +82,7 @@ public class DatabaseStorage extends Storage {
     @Override
     public <T> void updateObject(T entity, Request request) throws StorageException {
         StringBuilder query = new StringBuilder("UPDATE ");
-        query.append(getTableName(entity.getClass()));
+        query.append(getStorageName(entity.getClass()));
         query.append(" SET ");
         query.append(formatColumns(request.getColumns(), entity.getClass(), "set", c -> c + " = :" + c));
         query.append(formatCondition(request.getCondition()));
@@ -82,7 +101,7 @@ public class DatabaseStorage extends Storage {
     @Override
     public void removeObject(Class<?> clazz, Request request) throws StorageException {
         StringBuilder query = new StringBuilder("DELETE FROM ");
-        query.append(getTableName(clazz));
+        query.append(getStorageName(clazz));
         query.append(formatCondition(request.getCondition()));
         try {
             QueryBuilder builder = QueryBuilder.create(dataSource, query.toString());
@@ -96,9 +115,20 @@ public class DatabaseStorage extends Storage {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public List<Permission> getPermissions(Class<?> ownerClass, Class<?> propertyClass) throws StorageException {
+    public List<Permission> getPermissions(
+            Class<?> ownerClass, long ownerId, Class<?> propertyClass, long propertyId) throws StorageException {
         StringBuilder query = new StringBuilder("SELECT * FROM ");
         query.append(Permission.getStorageName(ownerClass, propertyClass));
+        var conditions = new LinkedList<Condition>();
+        if (ownerId > 0) {
+            conditions.add(new Condition.Equals(
+                    Permission.getKey(ownerClass), Permission.getKey(ownerClass), ownerId));
+        }
+        if (propertyId > 0) {
+            conditions.add(new Condition.Equals(
+                    Permission.getKey(propertyClass), Permission.getKey(propertyClass), propertyId));
+        }
+        query.append(formatCondition(Condition.merge(conditions)));
         try {
             QueryBuilder builder = QueryBuilder.create(dataSource, query.toString());
             return builder.executePermissionsQuery();
@@ -143,7 +173,7 @@ public class DatabaseStorage extends Storage {
         }
     }
 
-    private String getTableName(Class<?> clazz) throws StorageException {
+    private String getStorageName(Class<?> clazz) throws StorageException {
         StorageName storageName = clazz.getAnnotation(StorageName.class);
         if (storageName == null) {
             throw new StorageException("StorageName annotation is missing");
@@ -154,18 +184,25 @@ public class DatabaseStorage extends Storage {
     private Map<String, Object> getConditionVariables(Condition genericCondition) {
         Map<String, Object> results = new HashMap<>();
         if (genericCondition instanceof Condition.Compare) {
-            Condition.Compare condition = (Condition.Compare) genericCondition;
+            var condition = (Condition.Compare) genericCondition;
             if (condition.getValue() != null) {
                 results.put(condition.getVariable(), condition.getValue());
             }
         } else if (genericCondition instanceof Condition.Between) {
-            Condition.Between condition = (Condition.Between) genericCondition;
+            var condition = (Condition.Between) genericCondition;
             results.put(condition.getFromVariable(), condition.getFromValue());
             results.put(condition.getToVariable(), condition.getToValue());
         } else if (genericCondition instanceof Condition.Binary) {
-            Condition.Binary condition = (Condition.Binary) genericCondition;
+            var condition = (Condition.Binary) genericCondition;
             results.putAll(getConditionVariables(condition.getFirst()));
             results.putAll(getConditionVariables(condition.getSecond()));
+        } else if (genericCondition instanceof Condition.Permission) {
+            var condition = (Condition.Permission) genericCondition;
+            if (condition.getOwnerId() > 0) {
+                results.put(Permission.getKey(condition.getOwnerClass()), condition.getOwnerId());
+            } else {
+                results.put(Permission.getKey(condition.getPropertyClass()), condition.getPropertyId());
+            }
         }
         return results;
     }
@@ -175,11 +212,11 @@ public class DatabaseStorage extends Storage {
         return columns.getColumns(clazz, type).stream().map(mapper).collect(Collectors.joining(", "));
     }
 
-    private String formatCondition(Condition genericCondition) {
+    private String formatCondition(Condition genericCondition) throws StorageException {
         return formatCondition(genericCondition, true);
     }
 
-    private String formatCondition(Condition genericCondition, boolean appendWhere) {
+    private String formatCondition(Condition genericCondition, boolean appendWhere) throws StorageException {
         StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
         if (genericCondition != null) {
             if (appendWhere) {
@@ -187,7 +224,7 @@ public class DatabaseStorage extends Storage {
             }
             if (genericCondition instanceof Condition.Compare) {
 
-                Condition.Compare condition = (Condition.Compare) genericCondition;
+                var condition = (Condition.Compare) genericCondition;
                 result.append(condition.getColumn());
                 result.append(" ");
                 result.append(condition.getOperator());
@@ -196,7 +233,7 @@ public class DatabaseStorage extends Storage {
 
             } else if (genericCondition instanceof Condition.Between) {
 
-                Condition.Between condition = (Condition.Between) genericCondition;
+                var condition = (Condition.Between) genericCondition;
                 result.append(condition.getColumn());
                 result.append(" BETWEEN :");
                 result.append(condition.getFromVariable());
@@ -205,13 +242,20 @@ public class DatabaseStorage extends Storage {
 
             } else if (genericCondition instanceof Condition.Binary) {
 
-                Condition.Binary condition = (Condition.Binary) genericCondition;
+                var condition = (Condition.Binary) genericCondition;
                 result.append(formatCondition(condition.getFirst(), false));
                 result.append(" ");
                 result.append(condition.getOperator());
                 result.append(" ");
                 result.append(formatCondition(condition.getSecond(), false));
 
+            } else if (genericCondition instanceof Condition.Permission) {
+
+                var condition = (Condition.Permission) genericCondition;
+                result.append("id IN (");
+                result.append(formatPermissionQuery(condition));
+                result.append(")");
+
             }
         }
         return result.toString();
@@ -238,4 +282,83 @@ public class DatabaseStorage extends Storage {
         return result.toString();
     }
 
+    private String formatPermissionQuery(Condition.Permission condition) throws StorageException {
+        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
+
+        String outputKey;
+        String conditionKey;
+        if (condition.getOwnerId() > 0) {
+            outputKey = Permission.getKey(condition.getPropertyClass());
+            conditionKey = Permission.getKey(condition.getOwnerClass());
+        } else {
+            outputKey = Permission.getKey(condition.getOwnerClass());
+            conditionKey = Permission.getKey(condition.getPropertyClass());
+        }
+
+        result.append("SELECT ");
+        result.append(outputKey);
+        result.append(" FROM ");
+        result.append(Permission.getStorageName(condition.getOwnerClass(), condition.getPropertyClass()));
+        result.append(" WHERE ");
+        result.append(conditionKey);
+        result.append(" = :");
+        result.append(conditionKey);
+
+        if (condition.getIncludeGroups()) {
+
+            boolean expandDevices;
+            String groupStorageName;
+            if (GroupedModel.class.isAssignableFrom(condition.getOwnerClass())) {
+                expandDevices = Device.class.isAssignableFrom(condition.getOwnerClass());
+                groupStorageName = Permission.getStorageName(Group.class, condition.getPropertyClass());
+            } else {
+                expandDevices = Device.class.isAssignableFrom(condition.getPropertyClass());
+                groupStorageName = Permission.getStorageName(condition.getOwnerClass(), Group.class);
+            }
+
+            result.append(" UNION ");
+
+            result.append("SELECT DISTINCT ");
+            result.append(expandDevices? "devices." : "groups."); // TODO handle reverse search (e.g. users by device)
+            result.append(outputKey);
+            result.append(" FROM ");
+            result.append(groupStorageName);
+
+            result.append(" INNER JOIN (");
+            result.append("SELECT id as parentid, id as groupid FROM ");
+            result.append(getStorageName(Group.class));
+            result.append(" UNION ");
+            result.append("SELECT groupid as parentid, id as groupid FROM ");
+            result.append(getStorageName(Group.class));
+            result.append(" WHERE groupid IS NOT NULL");
+            result.append(" UNION ");
+            result.append("SELECT g2.groupid as parentid, g1.id as groupid FROM ");
+            result.append(getStorageName(Group.class));
+            result.append(" AS g2");
+            result.append(" INNER JOIN ");
+            result.append(getStorageName(Group.class));
+            result.append(" AS g1 ON g2.id = g1.groupid");
+            result.append(" WHERE g2.groupid IS NOT NULL");
+            result.append(") AS groups ON ");
+            result.append(groupStorageName);
+            result.append(".groupid = groups.parentid");
+
+            if (expandDevices) {
+                result.append(" INNER JOIN (");
+                result.append("SELECT groupid as parentid, id as deviceid FROM ");
+                result.append(getStorageName(Device.class));
+                result.append(" WHERE groupid IS NOT NULL");
+                result.append(") AS devices ON groups.groupid = devices.parentid");
+            }
+
+            result.append(" WHERE ");
+            result.append(conditionKey); // TODO handle search for device / group
+            result.append(" = :");
+            result.append(conditionKey);
+
+        }
+
+        return result.toString();
+    }
+
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/traccar/storage/MemoryStorage.java b/src/main/java/org/traccar/storage/MemoryStorage.java
index 9cfe30a2b..71e895428 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/traccar/storage/MemoryStorage.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/traccar/storage/MemoryStorage.java
@@ -1,3 +1,18 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022 Anton Tananaev (anton@traccar.org)
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
 package org.traccar.storage;
 
 import org.traccar.model.Pair;
@@ -38,8 +53,11 @@ public class MemoryStorage extends Storage {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public List<Permission> getPermissions(Class<?> ownerClass, Class<?> propertyClass) {
+    public List<Permission> getPermissions(
+            Class<?> ownerClass, long ownerId, Class<?> propertyClass, long propertyId) {
         return getPermissionsSet(ownerClass, propertyClass).stream()
+                .filter(pair -> ownerId == 0 || pair.getFirst().equals(ownerId))
+                .filter(pair -> propertyId == 0 || pair.getSecond().equals(propertyId))
                 .map(pair -> new Permission(ownerClass, pair.getFirst(), propertyClass, pair.getSecond()))
                 .collect(Collectors.toList());
     }
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/traccar/storage/QueryBuilder.java b/src/main/java/org/traccar/storage/QueryBuilder.java
index da8002f0b..874a046b4 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/traccar/storage/QueryBuilder.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/traccar/storage/QueryBuilder.java
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.traccar.Context;
+import org.traccar.config.Keys;
 import org.traccar.model.Permission;
 
 import javax.sql.DataSource;
@@ -309,15 +310,6 @@ public final class QueryBuilder {
         void process(T object, ResultSet resultSet) throws SQLException;
     }
 
-    public <T> T executeQuerySingle(Class<T> clazz) throws SQLException {
-        List<T> result = executeQuery(clazz);
-        if (!result.isEmpty()) {
-            return result.iterator().next();
-        } else {
-            return null;
-        }
-    }
-
     private <T> void addProcessors(
             List<ResultSetProcessor<T>> processors,
             final Class<?> parameterType, final Method method, final String name) {
@@ -395,6 +387,12 @@ public final class QueryBuilder {
         }
     }
 
+    private void logQuery() {
+        if (Context.getConfig().getBoolean(Keys.LOGGER_QUERIES)) {
+            LOGGER.info(query);
+        }
+    }
+
     public <T> List<T> executeQuery(Class<T> clazz) throws SQLException {
         List<T> result = new LinkedList<>();
 
@@ -402,6 +400,8 @@ public final class QueryBuilder {
 
             try {
 
+                logQuery();
+
                 try (ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery()) {
 
                     ResultSetMetaData resultMetaData = resultSet.getMetaData();
@@ -457,6 +457,7 @@ public final class QueryBuilder {
 
         if (query != null) {
             try {
+                logQuery();
                 statement.execute();
                 if (returnGeneratedKeys) {
                     ResultSet resultSet = statement.getGeneratedKeys();
@@ -476,6 +477,7 @@ public final class QueryBuilder {
         List<Permission> result = new LinkedList<>();
         if (query != null) {
             try {
+                logQuery();
                 try (ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery()) {
                     ResultSetMetaData resultMetaData = resultSet.getMetaData();
                     while (resultSet.next()) {
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/traccar/storage/Storage.java b/src/main/java/org/traccar/storage/Storage.java
index 22c48cae0..22b5aaedc 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/traccar/storage/Storage.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/traccar/storage/Storage.java
@@ -1,3 +1,18 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022 Anton Tananaev (anton@traccar.org)
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
 package org.traccar.storage;
 
 import org.traccar.model.Permission;
@@ -16,12 +31,27 @@ public abstract class Storage {
     public abstract void removeObject(Class<?> clazz, Request request) throws StorageException;
 
     public abstract List<Permission> getPermissions(
-            Class<?> ownerClass, Class<?> propertyClass) throws StorageException;
+            Class<?> ownerClass, long ownerId, Class<?> propertyClass, long propertyId) throws StorageException;
 
     public abstract void addPermission(Permission permission) throws StorageException;
 
     public abstract void removePermission(Permission permission) throws StorageException;
 
+    public List<Permission> getPermissions(
+            Class<?> ownerClass, Class<?> propertyClass) throws StorageException {
+        return getPermissions(ownerClass, 0, propertyClass, 0);
+    }
+
+    public List<Permission> getPermissions(
+            Class<?> ownerClass, long ownerId, Class<?> propertyClass) throws StorageException {
+        return getPermissions(ownerClass, ownerId, propertyClass, 0);
+    }
+
+    public List<Permission> getPermissions(
+            Class<?> ownerClass, Class<?> propertyClass, long propertyId) throws StorageException {
+        return getPermissions(ownerClass, 0, propertyClass, propertyId);
+    }
+
     public <T> T getObject(Class<T> clazz, Request request) throws StorageException {
         var objects = getObjects(clazz, request);
         return objects.isEmpty() ? null : objects.get(0);
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/traccar/storage/StorageException.java b/src/main/java/org/traccar/storage/StorageException.java
index 6c1e9c2ff..3f066cae6 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/traccar/storage/StorageException.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/traccar/storage/StorageException.java
@@ -1,3 +1,18 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022 Anton Tananaev (anton@traccar.org)
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
 package org.traccar.storage;
 
 public class StorageException extends Exception {
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/traccar/storage/StorageName.java b/src/main/java/org/traccar/storage/StorageName.java
index b6fa55e02..bf824c333 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/traccar/storage/StorageName.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/traccar/storage/StorageName.java
@@ -1,3 +1,18 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022 Anton Tananaev (anton@traccar.org)
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
 package org.traccar.storage;
 
 import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/traccar/storage/query/Columns.java b/src/main/java/org/traccar/storage/query/Columns.java
index 196d2281c..97ca13be9 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/traccar/storage/query/Columns.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/traccar/storage/query/Columns.java
@@ -1,3 +1,18 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022 Anton Tananaev (anton@traccar.org)
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
 package org.traccar.storage.query;
 
 import org.traccar.storage.QueryExtended;
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/traccar/storage/query/Condition.java b/src/main/java/org/traccar/storage/query/Condition.java
index 82c8e8479..91ede236c 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/traccar/storage/query/Condition.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/traccar/storage/query/Condition.java
@@ -1,7 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022 Anton Tananaev (anton@traccar.org)
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
 package org.traccar.storage.query;
 
+import org.traccar.model.GroupedModel;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
 public interface Condition {
 
+    static Condition merge(List<Condition> conditions) {
+        Condition result = null;
+        var iterator = conditions.iterator();
+        if (iterator.hasNext()) {
+            result = iterator.next();
+            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
+                result = new Condition.And(result, iterator.next());
+            }
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
     class Equals extends Compare {
         public Equals(String column, String variable) {
             this(column, variable, null);
@@ -114,4 +145,55 @@ public interface Condition {
         }
     }
 
+    class Permission implements Condition {
+        private final Class<?> ownerClass;
+        private final long ownerId;
+        private final Class<?> propertyClass;
+        private final long propertyId;
+        private final boolean excludeGroups;
+
+        private Permission(
+                Class<?> ownerClass, long ownerId, Class<?> propertyClass, long propertyId, boolean excludeGroups) {
+            this.ownerClass = ownerClass;
+            this.ownerId = ownerId;
+            this.propertyClass = propertyClass;
+            this.propertyId = propertyId;
+            this.excludeGroups = excludeGroups;
+        }
+
+        public Permission(Class<?> ownerClass, long ownerId, Class<?> propertyClass) {
+            this(ownerClass, ownerId, propertyClass, 0, false);
+        }
+
+        public Permission(Class<?> ownerClass, Class<?> propertyClass, long propertyId) {
+            this(ownerClass, 0, propertyClass, propertyId, false);
+        }
+
+        public Permission excludeGroups() {
+            return new Permission(this.ownerClass, this.ownerId, this.propertyClass, this.propertyId, true);
+        }
+
+        public Class<?> getOwnerClass() {
+            return ownerClass;
+        }
+
+        public long getOwnerId() {
+            return ownerId;
+        }
+
+        public Class<?> getPropertyClass() {
+            return propertyClass;
+        }
+
+        public long getPropertyId() {
+            return propertyId;
+        }
+
+        public boolean getIncludeGroups() {
+            boolean ownerGroupModel = GroupedModel.class.isAssignableFrom(ownerClass);
+            boolean propertyGroupModel = GroupedModel.class.isAssignableFrom(propertyClass);
+            return (ownerGroupModel || propertyGroupModel) && !excludeGroups;
+        }
+    }
+
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/traccar/storage/query/Limit.java b/src/main/java/org/traccar/storage/query/Limit.java
index 4a20f0ce2..9673e5426 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/traccar/storage/query/Limit.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/traccar/storage/query/Limit.java
@@ -1,3 +1,18 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022 Anton Tananaev (anton@traccar.org)
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
 package org.traccar.storage.query;
 
 public class Limit {
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/traccar/storage/query/Order.java b/src/main/java/org/traccar/storage/query/Order.java
index 6852c5ba8..d12acc83b 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/traccar/storage/query/Order.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/traccar/storage/query/Order.java
@@ -1,3 +1,18 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022 Anton Tananaev (anton@traccar.org)
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
 package org.traccar.storage.query;
 
 public class Order {
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/traccar/storage/query/Request.java b/src/main/java/org/traccar/storage/query/Request.java
index a98dd48f7..41aa37bf1 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/traccar/storage/query/Request.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/traccar/storage/query/Request.java
@@ -1,3 +1,18 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022 Anton Tananaev (anton@traccar.org)
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
 package org.traccar.storage.query;
 
 public class Request {