Refactor position forwarding

14 files changed, 528 insertions, 349 deletions

diff --git a/src/main/java/org/traccar/BasePipelineFactory.java b/src/main/java/org/traccar/BasePipelineFactory.java
index 0d91ec7e4..b184da45c 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/traccar/BasePipelineFactory.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/traccar/BasePipelineFactory.java
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ public abstract class BasePipelineFactory extends ChannelInitializer<Channel> {
                 CopyAttributesHandler.class,
                 EngineHoursHandler.class,
                 ComputedAttributesHandler.class,
-                WebDataHandler.class,
+                PositionForwardingHandler.class,
                 DefaultDataHandler.class,
                 MediaEventHandler.class,
                 CommandResultEventHandler.class,
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/traccar/MainModule.java b/src/main/java/org/traccar/MainModule.java
index 9a5cca4c7..9d450fef7 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/traccar/MainModule.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/traccar/MainModule.java
@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ import org.traccar.database.LdapProvider;
 import org.traccar.database.StatisticsManager;
 import org.traccar.forward.EventForwarder;
 import org.traccar.forward.EventForwarderJson;
+import org.traccar.forward.PositionForwarder;
+import org.traccar.forward.PositionForwarderJson;
+import org.traccar.forward.PositionForwarderUrl;
 import org.traccar.geocoder.AddressFormat;
 import org.traccar.geocoder.BanGeocoder;
 import org.traccar.geocoder.BingMapsGeocoder;
@@ -320,6 +323,19 @@ public class MainModule extends AbstractModule {
 
     @Singleton
     @Provides
+    public static PositionForwarder providePositionForwarder(Config config, Client client, ObjectMapper objectMapper) {
+        if (config.hasKey(Keys.FORWARD_URL)) {
+            if (config.getBoolean(Keys.FORWARD_JSON)) {
+                return new PositionForwarderJson(config, client, objectMapper);
+            } else {
+                return new PositionForwarderUrl(config, client, objectMapper);
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Singleton
+    @Provides
     public static VelocityEngine provideVelocityEngine(Config config) {
         Properties properties = new Properties();
         properties.setProperty("file.resource.loader.path", config.getString(Keys.TEMPLATES_ROOT) + "/");
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/traccar/PositionForwardingHandler.java b/src/main/java/org/traccar/PositionForwardingHandler.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..83f91e937
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/traccar/PositionForwardingHandler.java
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2015 - 2022 Anton Tananaev (anton@traccar.org)
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.traccar;
+
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler;
+import io.netty.util.Timeout;
+import io.netty.util.Timer;
+import io.netty.util.TimerTask;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.traccar.config.Config;
+import org.traccar.config.Keys;
+import org.traccar.forward.PositionData;
+import org.traccar.forward.PositionForwarder;
+import org.traccar.forward.ResultHandler;
+import org.traccar.model.Device;
+import org.traccar.model.Position;
+import org.traccar.session.cache.CacheManager;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import javax.inject.Inject;
+import javax.inject.Singleton;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+
+@Singleton
+@ChannelHandler.Sharable
+public class PositionForwardingHandler extends BaseDataHandler {
+
+    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PositionForwardingHandler.class);
+
+    private final CacheManager cacheManager;
+    private final Timer timer;
+
+    private final PositionForwarder positionForwarder;
+
+    private final boolean retryEnabled;
+    private final int retryDelay;
+    private final int retryCount;
+    private final int retryLimit;
+
+    private final AtomicInteger deliveryPending;
+
+    @Inject
+    public PositionForwardingHandler(
+            Config config, CacheManager cacheManager, Timer timer, @Nullable PositionForwarder positionForwarder) {
+
+        this.cacheManager = cacheManager;
+        this.timer = timer;
+        this.positionForwarder = positionForwarder;
+
+        this.retryEnabled = config.getBoolean(Keys.FORWARD_RETRY_ENABLE);
+        this.retryDelay = config.getInteger(Keys.FORWARD_RETRY_DELAY);
+        this.retryCount = config.getInteger(Keys.FORWARD_RETRY_COUNT);
+        this.retryLimit = config.getInteger(Keys.FORWARD_RETRY_LIMIT);
+
+        this.deliveryPending = new AtomicInteger();
+    }
+
+    class AsyncRequestAndCallback implements ResultHandler, TimerTask {
+
+        private final PositionData positionData;
+
+        private int retries = 0;
+
+        AsyncRequestAndCallback(PositionData positionData) {
+            this.positionData = positionData;
+            deliveryPending.incrementAndGet();
+        }
+
+        private void send() {
+            positionForwarder.forward(positionData, this);
+        }
+
+        private void retry(Throwable throwable) {
+            boolean scheduled = false;
+            try {
+                if (retryEnabled && deliveryPending.get() <= retryLimit && retries < retryCount) {
+                    schedule();
+                    scheduled = true;
+                }
+            } finally {
+                int pending = scheduled ? deliveryPending.get() : deliveryPending.decrementAndGet();
+                LOGGER.warn("Position forwarding failed: " + pending + " pending", throwable);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void schedule() {
+            timer.newTimeout(this, retryDelay * (long) Math.pow(2, retries++), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onResult(boolean success, Throwable throwable) {
+            if (success) {
+                deliveryPending.decrementAndGet();
+            } else {
+                retry(throwable);
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void run(Timeout timeout) {
+            boolean sent = false;
+            try {
+                if (!timeout.isCancelled()) {
+                    send();
+                    sent = true;
+                }
+            } finally {
+                if (!sent) {
+                    deliveryPending.decrementAndGet();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected Position handlePosition(Position position) {
+        if (positionForwarder != null) {
+            PositionData positionData = new PositionData();
+            positionData.setPosition(position);
+            positionData.setDevice(cacheManager.getObject(Device.class, position.getDeviceId()));
+            new AsyncRequestAndCallback(positionData).send();
+        }
+        return position;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/traccar/WebDataHandler.java b/src/main/java/org/traccar/WebDataHandler.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 2d2e3dc8f..000000000
--- a/src/main/java/org/traccar/WebDataHandler.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,316 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2015 - 2022 Anton Tananaev (anton@traccar.org)
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.traccar;
-
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
-import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler;
-import io.netty.util.Timer;
-import io.netty.util.Timeout;
-import io.netty.util.TimerTask;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-
-import org.traccar.config.Config;
-import org.traccar.config.Keys;
-import org.traccar.helper.Checksum;
-import org.traccar.model.Device;
-import org.traccar.model.Position;
-import org.traccar.model.Group;
-import org.traccar.session.cache.CacheManager;
-
-import javax.inject.Inject;
-import javax.inject.Singleton;
-import javax.ws.rs.core.HttpHeaders;
-import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
-import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
-import javax.ws.rs.client.Client;
-import javax.ws.rs.client.Entity;
-import javax.ws.rs.client.Invocation;
-import javax.ws.rs.client.InvocationCallback;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
-import java.net.URLEncoder;
-import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
-import java.util.Calendar;
-import java.util.Formatter;
-import java.util.Locale;
-import java.util.TimeZone;
-import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
-import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
-
-@Singleton
-@ChannelHandler.Sharable
-public class WebDataHandler extends BaseDataHandler {
-
-    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebDataHandler.class);
-
-    private static final String KEY_POSITION = "position";
-    private static final String KEY_DEVICE = "device";
-
-    private final CacheManager cacheManager;
-    private final ObjectMapper objectMapper;
-    private final Client client;
-    private final Timer timer;
-
-    private final String url;
-    private final String header;
-    private final boolean json;
-    private final boolean urlVariables;
-
-    private final boolean retryEnabled;
-    private final int retryDelay;
-    private final int retryCount;
-    private final int retryLimit;
-
-    private final AtomicInteger deliveryPending;
-
-    @Inject
-    public WebDataHandler(
-            Config config, CacheManager cacheManager, ObjectMapper objectMapper, Client client, Timer timer) {
-
-        this.cacheManager = cacheManager;
-        this.objectMapper = objectMapper;
-        this.client = client;
-        this.timer = timer;
-        this.url = config.getString(Keys.FORWARD_URL);
-        this.header = config.getString(Keys.FORWARD_HEADER);
-        this.json = config.getBoolean(Keys.FORWARD_JSON);
-        this.urlVariables = config.getBoolean(Keys.FORWARD_URL_VARIABLES);
-
-        this.retryEnabled = config.getBoolean(Keys.FORWARD_RETRY_ENABLE);
-        this.retryDelay = config.getInteger(Keys.FORWARD_RETRY_DELAY, 100);
-        this.retryCount = config.getInteger(Keys.FORWARD_RETRY_COUNT, 10);
-        this.retryLimit = config.getInteger(Keys.FORWARD_RETRY_LIMIT, 100);
-
-        this.deliveryPending = new AtomicInteger(0);
-    }
-
-    private static String formatSentence(Position position) {
-
-        StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder("$GPRMC,");
-
-        try (Formatter f = new Formatter(s, Locale.ENGLISH)) {
-
-            Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"), Locale.ENGLISH);
-            calendar.setTimeInMillis(position.getFixTime().getTime());
-
-            f.format("%1$tH%1$tM%1$tS.%1$tL,A,", calendar);
-
-            double lat = position.getLatitude();
-            double lon = position.getLongitude();
-
-            f.format("%02d%07.4f,%c,", (int) Math.abs(lat), Math.abs(lat) % 1 * 60, lat < 0 ? 'S' : 'N');
-            f.format("%03d%07.4f,%c,", (int) Math.abs(lon), Math.abs(lon) % 1 * 60, lon < 0 ? 'W' : 'E');
-
-            f.format("%.2f,%.2f,", position.getSpeed(), position.getCourse());
-            f.format("%1$td%1$tm%1$ty,,", calendar);
-        }
-
-        s.append(Checksum.nmea(s.substring(1)));
-
-        return s.toString();
-    }
-
-    // OpenGTS status code
-    private String calculateStatus(Position position) {
-        if (position.hasAttribute(Position.KEY_ALARM)) {
-            return "0xF841"; // STATUS_PANIC_ON
-        } else if (position.getSpeed() < 1.0) {
-            return "0xF020"; // STATUS_LOCATION
-        } else {
-            return "0xF11C"; // STATUS_MOTION_MOVING
-        }
-    }
-
-    public String formatRequest(Position position) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, JsonProcessingException {
-
-        Device device = cacheManager.getObject(Device.class, position.getDeviceId());
-
-        String request = url
-                .replace("{name}", URLEncoder.encode(device.getName(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name()))
-                .replace("{uniqueId}", device.getUniqueId())
-                .replace("{status}", device.getStatus())
-                .replace("{deviceId}", String.valueOf(position.getDeviceId()))
-                .replace("{protocol}", String.valueOf(position.getProtocol()))
-                .replace("{deviceTime}", String.valueOf(position.getDeviceTime().getTime()))
-                .replace("{fixTime}", String.valueOf(position.getFixTime().getTime()))
-                .replace("{valid}", String.valueOf(position.getValid()))
-                .replace("{latitude}", String.valueOf(position.getLatitude()))
-                .replace("{longitude}", String.valueOf(position.getLongitude()))
-                .replace("{altitude}", String.valueOf(position.getAltitude()))
-                .replace("{speed}", String.valueOf(position.getSpeed()))
-                .replace("{course}", String.valueOf(position.getCourse()))
-                .replace("{accuracy}", String.valueOf(position.getAccuracy()))
-                .replace("{statusCode}", calculateStatus(position));
-
-        if (position.getAddress() != null) {
-            request = request.replace(
-                    "{address}", URLEncoder.encode(position.getAddress(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name()));
-        }
-
-        if (request.contains("{attributes}")) {
-            String attributes = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(position.getAttributes());
-            request = request.replace(
-                    "{attributes}", URLEncoder.encode(attributes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name()));
-        }
-
-        if (request.contains("{gprmc}")) {
-            request = request.replace("{gprmc}", formatSentence(position));
-        }
-
-        if (request.contains("{group}")) {
-            String deviceGroupName = "";
-            if (device.getGroupId() != 0) {
-                Group group = cacheManager.getObject(Group.class, device.getGroupId());
-                if (group != null) {
-                    deviceGroupName = group.getName();
-                }
-            }
-
-            request = request.replace("{group}", URLEncoder.encode(deviceGroupName, StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name()));
-        }
-
-        return request;
-    }
-
-    class AsyncRequestAndCallback implements InvocationCallback<Response>, TimerTask {
-
-        private int retries = 0;
-        private Map<String, Object> payload;
-        private final Invocation.Builder requestBuilder;
-        private MediaType mediaType = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE;
-
-        AsyncRequestAndCallback(Position position) {
-
-            String formattedUrl;
-            try {
-                formattedUrl = json && !urlVariables ? url : formatRequest(position);
-            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException | JsonProcessingException e) {
-                throw new RuntimeException("Forwarding formatting error", e);
-            }
-
-            requestBuilder = client.target(formattedUrl).request();
-            if (header != null && !header.isEmpty()) {
-                for (String line: header.split("\\r?\\n")) {
-                    String[] values = line.split(":", 2);
-                    String headerName = values[0].trim();
-                    String headerValue = values[1].trim();
-                    if (headerName.equals(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE)) {
-                        mediaType = MediaType.valueOf(headerValue);
-                    } else {
-                        requestBuilder.header(headerName, headerValue);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            if (json) {
-                payload = prepareJsonPayload(position);
-            }
-
-            deliveryPending.incrementAndGet();
-        }
-
-        private void send() {
-            LOGGER.debug("Position forwarding initiated");
-            if (json) {
-                try {
-                    Entity<String> entity = Entity.entity(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(payload), mediaType);
-                    requestBuilder.async().post(entity, this);
-                } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
-                    throw new RuntimeException("Failed to serialize location to json", e);
-                }
-            } else {
-                requestBuilder.async().get(this);
-            }
-        }
-
-        private void retry(Throwable throwable) {
-            boolean scheduled = false;
-            try {
-                if (retryEnabled && deliveryPending.get() <= retryLimit && retries < retryCount) {
-                    schedule();
-                    scheduled = true;
-                }
-            } finally {
-                int pending = scheduled ? deliveryPending.get() : deliveryPending.decrementAndGet();
-                LOGGER.warn("Position forwarding failed: " + pending + " pending", throwable);
-            }
-        }
-
-        private void schedule() {
-            timer.newTimeout(this, retryDelay * (long) Math.pow(2, retries++), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void completed(Response response) {
-            if (response.getStatusInfo().getFamily() == Response.Status.Family.SUCCESSFUL) {
-                deliveryPending.decrementAndGet();
-                LOGGER.debug("Position forwarding succeeded");
-            } else {
-                retry(new RuntimeException("Status code 2xx expected"));
-            }
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void failed(Throwable throwable) {
-            retry(throwable);
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void run(Timeout timeout) {
-            boolean sent = false;
-            try {
-                if (!timeout.isCancelled()) {
-                    send();
-                    sent = true;
-                }
-            } finally {
-                if (!sent) {
-                    deliveryPending.decrementAndGet();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    protected Position handlePosition(Position position) {
-
-        if (url != null) {
-            AsyncRequestAndCallback request = new AsyncRequestAndCallback(position);
-            request.send();
-        }
-
-        return position;
-    }
-
-    private Map<String, Object> prepareJsonPayload(Position position) {
-
-        Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<>();
-        Device device = cacheManager.getObject(Device.class, position.getDeviceId());
-
-        data.put(KEY_POSITION, position);
-
-        if (device != null) {
-            data.put(KEY_DEVICE, device);
-        }
-
-        return data;
-    }
-
-}
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/traccar/config/Keys.java b/src/main/java/org/traccar/config/Keys.java
index 1da01518c..b60cd82a0 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/traccar/config/Keys.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/traccar/config/Keys.java
@@ -721,14 +721,6 @@ public final class Keys {
             List.of(KeyType.CONFIG));
 
     /**
-     * Boolean value to enable URL parameters in json mode. For example, {uniqueId} for device identifier,
-     * {latitude} and {longitude} for coordinates.
-     */
-    public static final ConfigKey<Boolean> FORWARD_URL_VARIABLES = new BooleanConfigKey(
-            "forward.urlVariables",
-            List.of(KeyType.CONFIG));
-
-    /**
      * Position forwarding retrying enable. When enabled, additional attempts are made to deliver positions. If initial
      * delivery fails, because of an unreachable server or an HTTP response different from '2xx', the software waits
      * for 'forward.retry.delay' milliseconds to retry delivery. On subsequent failures, this delay is duplicated.
@@ -745,7 +737,8 @@ public final class Keys {
      */
     public static final ConfigKey<Integer> FORWARD_RETRY_DELAY = new IntegerConfigKey(
             "forward.retry.delay",
-            List.of(KeyType.CONFIG));
+            List.of(KeyType.CONFIG),
+            100);
 
     /**
      * Position forwarding retry maximum retries.
@@ -753,7 +746,8 @@ public final class Keys {
      */
     public static final ConfigKey<Integer> FORWARD_RETRY_COUNT = new IntegerConfigKey(
             "forward.retry.count",
-            List.of(KeyType.CONFIG));
+            List.of(KeyType.CONFIG),
+            10);
 
     /**
      * Position forwarding retry pending positions limit.
@@ -761,7 +755,8 @@ public final class Keys {
      */
     public static final ConfigKey<Integer> FORWARD_RETRY_LIMIT = new IntegerConfigKey(
             "forward.retry.limit",
-            List.of(KeyType.CONFIG));
+            List.of(KeyType.CONFIG),
+            100);
 
     /**
      * Events forwarding URL.
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/traccar/database/NotificationManager.java b/src/main/java/org/traccar/database/NotificationManager.java
index 7c82454b2..1eec7e097 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/traccar/database/NotificationManager.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/traccar/database/NotificationManager.java
@@ -129,7 +129,11 @@ public class NotificationManager {
             if (event.getMaintenanceId() != 0) {
                 eventData.setMaintenance(cacheManager.getObject(Maintenance.class, event.getMaintenanceId()));
             }
-            eventForwarder.forward(eventData);
+            eventForwarder.forward(eventData, (success, throwable) -> {
+                if (!success) {
+                    LOGGER.warn("Event forwarding failed", throwable);
+                }
+            });
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/traccar/forward/EventForwarder.java b/src/main/java/org/traccar/forward/EventForwarder.java
index c3ad5efc0..1f991c0b5 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/traccar/forward/EventForwarder.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/traccar/forward/EventForwarder.java
@@ -16,5 +16,5 @@
 package org.traccar.forward;
 
 public interface EventForwarder {
-    void forward(EventData eventData);
+    void forward(EventData eventData, ResultHandler resultHandler);
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/traccar/forward/EventForwarderJson.java b/src/main/java/org/traccar/forward/EventForwarderJson.java
index c136fd4e2..7527d568a 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/traccar/forward/EventForwarderJson.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/traccar/forward/EventForwarderJson.java
@@ -15,33 +15,29 @@
  */
 package org.traccar.forward;
 
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.traccar.config.Config;
 import org.traccar.config.Keys;
 
-import javax.inject.Inject;
 import javax.ws.rs.client.Client;
 import javax.ws.rs.client.Entity;
 import javax.ws.rs.client.InvocationCallback;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
 
 public class EventForwarderJson implements EventForwarder {
 
-    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EventForwarderJson.class);
-
     private final String url;
     private final String header;
 
     private final Client client;
 
-    @Inject
     public EventForwarderJson(Config config, Client client) {
         this.client = client;
         url = config.getString(Keys.EVENT_FORWARD_URL);
         header = config.getString(Keys.EVENT_FORWARD_HEADERS);
     }
 
-    public void forward(EventData eventData) {
+    @Override
+    public void forward(EventData eventData, ResultHandler resultHandler) {
         var requestBuilder = client.target(url).request();
 
         if (header != null && !header.isEmpty()) {
@@ -51,14 +47,20 @@ public class EventForwarderJson implements EventForwarder {
             }
         }
 
-        requestBuilder.async().post(Entity.json(eventData), new InvocationCallback<>() {
+        requestBuilder.async().post(Entity.json(eventData), new InvocationCallback<Response>() {
             @Override
-            public void completed(Object o) {
+            public void completed(Response response) {
+                if (response.getStatusInfo().getFamily() == Response.Status.Family.SUCCESSFUL) {
+                    resultHandler.onResult(true, null);
+                } else {
+                    int code = response.getStatusInfo().getStatusCode();
+                    resultHandler.onResult(false, new RuntimeException("HTTP code " + code));
+                }
             }
 
             @Override
             public void failed(Throwable throwable) {
-                LOGGER.warn("Event forwarding failed", throwable);
+                resultHandler.onResult(false, throwable);
             }
         });
     }
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/traccar/forward/PositionData.java b/src/main/java/org/traccar/forward/PositionData.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..784cf52f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/traccar/forward/PositionData.java
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022 Anton Tananaev (anton@traccar.org)
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.traccar.forward;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
+import org.traccar.model.Device;
+import org.traccar.model.Position;
+
+@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
+public class PositionData {
+
+    private Position position;
+
+    public Position getPosition() {
+        return position;
+    }
+
+    public void setPosition(Position position) {
+        this.position = position;
+    }
+
+    private Device device;
+
+    public Device getDevice() {
+        return device;
+    }
+
+    public void setDevice(Device device) {
+        this.device = device;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/traccar/forward/PositionForwarder.java b/src/main/java/org/traccar/forward/PositionForwarder.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..58bd1dcc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/traccar/forward/PositionForwarder.java
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022 Anton Tananaev (anton@traccar.org)
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.traccar.forward;
+
+public interface PositionForwarder {
+    void forward(PositionData positionData, ResultHandler resultHandler);
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/traccar/forward/PositionForwarderJson.java b/src/main/java/org/traccar/forward/PositionForwarderJson.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..27b96308e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/traccar/forward/PositionForwarderJson.java
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022 Anton Tananaev (anton@traccar.org)
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.traccar.forward;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import org.traccar.config.Config;
+import org.traccar.config.Keys;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.client.Client;
+import javax.ws.rs.client.Entity;
+import javax.ws.rs.client.InvocationCallback;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.HttpHeaders;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
+
+public class PositionForwarderJson implements PositionForwarder {
+
+    private final String url;
+    private final String header;
+
+    private final Client client;
+    private final ObjectMapper objectMapper;
+
+    public PositionForwarderJson(Config config, Client client, ObjectMapper objectMapper) {
+        this.client = client;
+        this.objectMapper = objectMapper;
+        this.url = config.getString(Keys.FORWARD_URL);
+        this.header = config.getString(Keys.FORWARD_HEADER);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void forward(PositionData positionData, ResultHandler resultHandler) {
+        var requestBuilder = client.target(url).request();
+
+        MediaType mediaType = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE;
+        if (header != null && !header.isEmpty()) {
+            for (String line: header.split("\\r?\\n")) {
+                String[] values = line.split(":", 2);
+                String headerName = values[0].trim();
+                String headerValue = values[1].trim();
+                if (headerName.equals(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE)) {
+                    mediaType = MediaType.valueOf(headerValue);
+                } else {
+                    requestBuilder.header(headerName, headerValue);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        try {
+            var entity = Entity.entity(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(positionData), mediaType);
+            requestBuilder.async().post(entity, new InvocationCallback<Response>() {
+                @Override
+                public void completed(Response response) {
+                    if (response.getStatusInfo().getFamily() == Response.Status.Family.SUCCESSFUL) {
+                        resultHandler.onResult(true, null);
+                    } else {
+                        int code = response.getStatusInfo().getStatusCode();
+                        resultHandler.onResult(false, new RuntimeException("HTTP code " + code));
+                    }
+                }
+
+                @Override
+                public void failed(Throwable throwable) {
+                    resultHandler.onResult(false, throwable);
+                }
+            });
+        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
+            resultHandler.onResult(false, e);
+        }
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/traccar/forward/PositionForwarderUrl.java b/src/main/java/org/traccar/forward/PositionForwarderUrl.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..53cc7ad24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/traccar/forward/PositionForwarderUrl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022 Anton Tananaev (anton@traccar.org)
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.traccar.forward;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import org.traccar.config.Config;
+import org.traccar.config.Keys;
+import org.traccar.helper.Checksum;
+import org.traccar.model.Device;
+import org.traccar.model.Position;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.client.Client;
+import javax.ws.rs.client.InvocationCallback;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
+import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
+import java.net.URLEncoder;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.Calendar;
+import java.util.Formatter;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.TimeZone;
+
+public class PositionForwarderUrl implements PositionForwarder {
+
+    private final String url;
+    private final String header;
+
+    private final Client client;
+    private final ObjectMapper objectMapper;
+
+    public PositionForwarderUrl(Config config, Client client, ObjectMapper objectMapper) {
+        this.client = client;
+        this.objectMapper = objectMapper;
+        this.url = config.getString(Keys.FORWARD_URL);
+        this.header = config.getString(Keys.FORWARD_HEADER);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void forward(PositionData positionData, ResultHandler resultHandler) {
+        try {
+            String url = formatRequest(positionData);
+            var requestBuilder = client.target(url).request();
+
+            if (header != null && !header.isEmpty()) {
+                for (String line: header.split("\\r?\\n")) {
+                    String[] values = line.split(":", 2);
+                    String headerName = values[0].trim();
+                    String headerValue = values[1].trim();
+                    requestBuilder.header(headerName, headerValue);
+                }
+            }
+
+            requestBuilder.async().get(new InvocationCallback<Response>() {
+                @Override
+                public void completed(Response response) {
+                    if (response.getStatusInfo().getFamily() == Response.Status.Family.SUCCESSFUL) {
+                        resultHandler.onResult(true, null);
+                    } else {
+                        int code = response.getStatusInfo().getStatusCode();
+                        resultHandler.onResult(false, new RuntimeException("HTTP code " + code));
+                    }
+                }
+
+                @Override
+                public void failed(Throwable throwable) {
+                    resultHandler.onResult(false, throwable);
+                }
+            });
+        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException | JsonProcessingException e) {
+            resultHandler.onResult(false, e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public String formatRequest(
+            PositionData positionData) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, JsonProcessingException {
+
+        Position position = positionData.getPosition();
+        Device device = positionData.getDevice();
+
+        String request = url
+                .replace("{name}", URLEncoder.encode(device.getName(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8))
+                .replace("{uniqueId}", device.getUniqueId())
+                .replace("{status}", device.getStatus())
+                .replace("{deviceId}", String.valueOf(position.getDeviceId()))
+                .replace("{protocol}", String.valueOf(position.getProtocol()))
+                .replace("{deviceTime}", String.valueOf(position.getDeviceTime().getTime()))
+                .replace("{fixTime}", String.valueOf(position.getFixTime().getTime()))
+                .replace("{valid}", String.valueOf(position.getValid()))
+                .replace("{latitude}", String.valueOf(position.getLatitude()))
+                .replace("{longitude}", String.valueOf(position.getLongitude()))
+                .replace("{altitude}", String.valueOf(position.getAltitude()))
+                .replace("{speed}", String.valueOf(position.getSpeed()))
+                .replace("{course}", String.valueOf(position.getCourse()))
+                .replace("{accuracy}", String.valueOf(position.getAccuracy()))
+                .replace("{statusCode}", calculateStatus(position));
+
+        if (position.getAddress() != null) {
+            request = request.replace(
+                    "{address}", URLEncoder.encode(position.getAddress(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+        }
+
+        if (request.contains("{attributes}")) {
+            String attributes = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(position.getAttributes());
+            request = request.replace(
+                    "{attributes}", URLEncoder.encode(attributes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+        }
+
+        if (request.contains("{gprmc}")) {
+            request = request.replace("{gprmc}", formatSentence(position));
+        }
+
+        return request;
+    }
+
+    private static String formatSentence(Position position) {
+
+        StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder("$GPRMC,");
+
+        try (Formatter f = new Formatter(s, Locale.ENGLISH)) {
+
+            Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"), Locale.ENGLISH);
+            calendar.setTimeInMillis(position.getFixTime().getTime());
+
+            f.format("%1$tH%1$tM%1$tS.%1$tL,A,", calendar);
+
+            double lat = position.getLatitude();
+            double lon = position.getLongitude();
+
+            f.format("%02d%07.4f,%c,", (int) Math.abs(lat), Math.abs(lat) % 1 * 60, lat < 0 ? 'S' : 'N');
+            f.format("%03d%07.4f,%c,", (int) Math.abs(lon), Math.abs(lon) % 1 * 60, lon < 0 ? 'W' : 'E');
+
+            f.format("%.2f,%.2f,", position.getSpeed(), position.getCourse());
+            f.format("%1$td%1$tm%1$ty,,", calendar);
+        }
+
+        s.append(Checksum.nmea(s.substring(1)));
+
+        return s.toString();
+    }
+
+    // OpenGTS status code
+    private String calculateStatus(Position position) {
+        if (position.hasAttribute(Position.KEY_ALARM)) {
+            return "0xF841"; // STATUS_PANIC_ON
+        } else if (position.getSpeed() < 1.0) {
+            return "0xF020"; // STATUS_LOCATION
+        } else {
+            return "0xF11C"; // STATUS_MOTION_MOVING
+        }
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/traccar/forward/ResultHandler.java b/src/main/java/org/traccar/forward/ResultHandler.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..009daf495
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/traccar/forward/ResultHandler.java
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022 Anton Tananaev (anton@traccar.org)
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.traccar.forward;
+
+public interface ResultHandler {
+    void onResult(boolean success, Throwable throwable);
+}
diff --git a/src/test/java/org/traccar/WebDataHandlerTest.java b/src/test/java/org/traccar/forward/PositionForwarderUrlTest.java
index 99dbb83fa..522958052 100644
--- a/src/test/java/org/traccar/WebDataHandlerTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/org/traccar/forward/PositionForwarderUrlTest.java
@@ -1,19 +1,17 @@
-package org.traccar;
+package org.traccar.forward;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
+import org.traccar.ProtocolTest;
 import org.traccar.config.Config;
 import org.traccar.config.Keys;
 import org.traccar.model.Device;
 import org.traccar.model.Position;
-import org.traccar.session.cache.CacheManager;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyLong;
-import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
 
-public class WebDataHandlerTest extends ProtocolTest {
+public class PositionForwarderUrlTest extends ProtocolTest {
 
     @Test
     public void testFormatRequest() throws Exception {
@@ -28,14 +26,16 @@ public class WebDataHandlerTest extends ProtocolTest {
         when(device.getName()).thenReturn("test");
         when(device.getUniqueId()).thenReturn("123456789012345");
         when(device.getStatus()).thenReturn(Device.STATUS_ONLINE);
-        var cacheManager = mock(CacheManager.class);
-        when(cacheManager.getObject(eq(Device.class), anyLong())).thenReturn(device);
 
-        WebDataHandler handler = new WebDataHandler(config, cacheManager, null, null, null);
+        PositionData positionData = new PositionData();
+        positionData.setPosition(position);
+        positionData.setDevice(device);
+
+        PositionForwarderUrl forwarder = new PositionForwarderUrl(config, null, null);
 
         assertEquals(
                 "http://localhost/?fixTime=1451610123000&gprmc=$GPRMC,010203.000,A,2000.0000,N,03000.0000,E,0.00,0.00,010116,,*05&name=test",
-                handler.formatRequest(position));
+                forwarder.formatRequest(positionData));
 
     }